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Religious Studies > Christian beliefs > Flashcards

Christian beliefs Flashcards

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1
Q

Who do Christian’s believe created the universe?

A

Christians believe that God created the universe

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2
Q

Where is the creation story recounted

A

The creation story is recounted in chapter 1 Genesis

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3
Q

Genesis 1:1?

A

Genesis 1:1: “In the beginning God created the heavens and the Earth”

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4
Q

What is ‘literal creationism’

A

The idea that the creation story in the Bible is factually accurate and should be interpreted literally

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5
Q

What are the 3 main denominations in Christianity?

A

Protestant, Orthodox, Catholic

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6
Q

What is the Nicene Creed?

A

“We believe in one God”

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7
Q

One quote supporting the fact that God is omnipotent

A

“Nothing is impossible with God” [Luke 1:37]

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8
Q

One quote supporting the fact that God is omnibenevolent

A

“God so loved the world that he gave his one and only son, that those who believe in him shall not perish but live an eternal life”

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9
Q

What does it mean when God is ‘just’?

A

God is the Perfect giver of justice

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10
Q

Who is Jesus

A

Jesus was, in human form, the incarnation of God

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11
Q

How was Jesus conceived? Which angel explained his conception to Virgin Mary?

A

Jesus was not sexually conceived, angel Gabriel explained to Virgin Mary of the “immaculate conception”

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12
Q

What is “immaculate conception”?

A

Immaculate conception is the idea that Virgin Mary was free of the original sin since the moment she was conceived

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13
Q

[John 1;4]? (Quote describing Jesus’ incarnation)

A

“The word became flesh and dwelt among us” [John 1;4]

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14
Q

List the Holy Trinity and what each person does

A

The father - creator of the universe
The son - the person who incarnated on Earth as God (Jesus)
The Holy Spirit - influences, guides and sustains all life

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15
Q

Which people arrested Jesus? Why did they arrest Jesus? What was Jesus charged with?

A

The Romans arrested Jesus. They thought he was a rebel. They charged him with treason.

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16
Q

Quote of Jesus affirming his identity of being king of the Jews in front of Pontius Pilate

A

“So Pilate asked Jesus, “Are you king of the Jews?” “You have said so”, Jesus replied.”

17
Q

Jesus adopted a forgiving approach to the Romans, which quote supports this?

A

Jesus adopted a forgiving approach to the Romans, this is seen from the quote “Father forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing” [Luke 23;34]

18
Q

What happened to Jesus’ body after he died?

A

Jesus’ body was placed in a tomb after he died

19
Q

Who discovered the disappearance of Jesus’ body?

A

When a follower, Mary Magdalene went to anoint his tomb, they found that Jesus was gone

20
Q

Over the 40 days after Jesus resurrected, what did he do?

A

He spread the word to his followers

21
Q

According do the gospels of Mark and Luke, what happened to Jesus after the 40 days?

A

According to the gospels of Mark and Luke, Jesus ascends to Heaven to be one with God

22
Q

What is sin in Christianity?

A

Sin is any action that separates humans from God

23
Q

What is Original sin?

A

Original sin is the idea was all humans are born with original sin- suggesting that we all have a built in tendency to sin as we are all descendants of Adam and Eve

24
Q

Why do Christians not blame God for evil?

A

Christians do not blame God for the evil in this world since he gave us free will

25
Q

What is Heaven in Christianity?

A

Heaven in Christianity is a good place where humans can be in the presence of God after their life

26
Q

What is Hell in Christianity?

A

Hell in Christianity is a place where humans are in the eternal absence of God

27
Q

Catholics believe in purgatory. What is purgatory?

A

Purgatory is the Catholic belief that there is place where souls wait to receive judgement

28
Q

What are the main 2 differing ideas in Christianity about what decides whether a person will go to Heaven or not?

A

Some Christian’s believe that anyone who believes in Jesus will go to Heaven, while others believe it depends of someone’s actions and thoughts

Religious Studies (2 decks)

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