christian beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 types of Christianity?

A
  • catholic
  • orthodox
  • protestant
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2
Q

what are two Christian beliefs about god?

A
  • god is the creator of all things
  • there is only one god
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3
Q

give two beliefs about the nature of god (give a quote)

A
  • god is omnipotent: he has unlimited power and created the world and everything in it
    ‘anything is possible with god’
  • god is just: god does not support injustice and prejudice, he will judge us all fairly on the day of judgement
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4
Q

what is the trinity?

A
  • the father: the creator of all things
  • the son: god in flesh form (jesus), fully human
  • the holy spirit: present at all times, influences guides and sustains life on earth
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5
Q

what is the genesis account to the creation of the world?

A

god created the world in six days and took the seventh day as a rest

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6
Q

what are the fundamental and liberal responses to genesis?

A

fundamental: the creation of the earth happened exactly how it was described in the bible
liberal: you can interpret the bible as it may not be literally instead a way for us to understand

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7
Q

what is incarnation?

A

the belief that god took the form of humans through jesus and that he is fully god and fully human

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8
Q

what is the crucifixion and why is it so important?

A
  • Jesus died for the forgiveness of sins
  • Jesus died to show that he was fully god and fully man
  • god understands human suffering through his son, Jesus
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9
Q

what is Jesus’ resurrection?

A

where Jesus came back to life 3 days after his crucifixion, it is celebrated on Easter Sunday

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10
Q

why is Jesus’ resurrection important (give a quote)?

A
  • shows how Christian’s will be resurrected as well if they accept Jesus
  • shows how there is life after death
    ‘oh death where is your sting’
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11
Q

what is Jesus ascension?

A

where Jesus ascended to heaven 40 days after being resurrected, this is celebrated 40 days after Easter Sunday

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12
Q

why is the ascension important (give a quote)?

A
  • shows that Jesus is with god in heaven
  • gives Christian’s faith that they can be with god in heaven too
    ‘he is seated at the right hand of the father’
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13
Q

what are the two beliefs about when resurrection will happen?

A
  • some say it will happen soon after death
  • some say it will happen on the day of judgement
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14
Q

what are the two beliefs about how you will resurrect back?

A
  • catholic and orthodox say you will physically resurrect
  • other Christian’s say that you will spiritually resurrect
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15
Q

how does the belief in resurrection influence Christian’s?

A
  • inspires Christian’s to live their life as god expects
  • gives Christian’s hope that they will live a future life with Jesus
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16
Q

what are two beliefs about the afterlife (give a quote)?

A
  • Christian’s will be resurrected and will receive eternal life
  • this is a gift from god and depends upon your faith
    ‘I am the truth, the way and the life’
17
Q

what are two beliefs about judgement day (give a teaching)?

A
  • god will judge everyone based on their actions and their faith in god
  • god will judge everyone fairly
    [the parable of the sheep and the goat]
18
Q

two beliefs about heaven and hell (give a teaching)

A

heaven:
- a reward from god
- eternal happiness
hell:
- absence of god
- punishment for those who didn’t worship god or follow his teachings
[parable of the fishing net]

19
Q

what are two beliefs about original sin?

A
  • caused separation from god
  • came from Adam and Eve
20
Q

what are two beliefs about salvation?

A
  • repairs the damage caused by sin
  • to be saved from sin
21
Q

what are the 3 types of salvation (give a quote)?

A
  • salvation through grace: gods grace can save you from sin
  • salvation through law: obedience to gods law saves you from sin
  • salvation through good deeds: by doing good deeds you are not sinning
    ‘for it is by grace that you have been saved’
22
Q

what are two beliefs about atonement?

A
  • Jesus died to restore the relationship between humans and god
  • Jesus took the sins of humanity on himself