Christian Belief Flashcards

1
Q

What is the trinity?

A

The belief that there is only one God but he exists as three “persons”: the father, the son and the Holy Spirit.

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2
Q

What does the Nicene Creed reveal about the nature of the Trinity?

A

God the father- the creator of the universe and “almighty” means complete power.
God the son- Jesus Christ who is the son of the father.
The Holy Spirit- the “giver of life” meaning he is spiritually in the world forever and he empowers believers

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3
Q

What is the only quote mentioned in the bible of which the trinity is mentioned?

A

When “Jesus” was baptised he stepped out of the water and he saw the “spirit of God” and a “voice from heaven” said this is my “son , whom I love.

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4
Q

How is the trinity reflected in worship?

A

“God the father” - Christians believe that God the Father , the creator, cares for them as he made them. They pray to him in knowledge that he cares for them.
“Holy Spirit” - believe it is their comforter and guide through life. That it lives in their hearts and enables them to choose the right decisions.
“Son”- Jesus was a human being and so Christians believe he was the saviour who died for their sins. They follow the example of Jesus, to love everyone.

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5
Q

What is the metaphorical view on creation?

A

That it didn’t actually happen. It is just a story to help people understand that God is the creator of everything.

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6
Q

What is the literal view on creation?

A

That the Bible account is literally true and it is word for word exact. This is creationism.

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7
Q

Why is creation important for Christians today?

A

It gives them a personal and loving relationship with God and they believe they are guided through life.

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8
Q

Name three things Christians believe about Creation:

A

God gave humans the responsibility to look after his world.
God blessed humans and said “be fruitful and increase in number”
They should care for he environment so that the world can be passed on to future generations.

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9
Q

What is incarnation?

A

The importance of that Jesus Christ is the incarnation of God in human form.

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10
Q

Quotes for incarnation in the bible?

A

“The word became flesh and made his dwelling among us”

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11
Q

Why is incarnation important for Christians today?

A

They believe Jesus came into the world to restore the relationship between God and humans. It also shows God loves the world and the people in it.

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12
Q

What happened in the last days of Jesus’ life?

A

The last supper, the betrayal, the arrest and the trial.

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13
Q

Why is the last supper and important to Christians?

A

Christians remember the Last Supper when they take part in the Eucharist .

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14
Q

Why was Jesus’ death important?

A

It was proof of his humanity- he actually died . Proving he was human as well as divine. They believe it was a sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins. The loving relationship with God is restored.

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15
Q

Quote on resurrection?

A

“He is not here; he has risen!

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16
Q

Why is the resurrection important?

A

It means that what Jesus taught was true. It means that humanity’s sins were forgiven and the relationship was strong again. They believe if they follow the teachings they will have eternal life with God.

17
Q

Significance of atonement and salvation?

A

Christians believe Jesus’ death allows humans to have eternal life. The relationship is restored.

18
Q

What is eschatology?

A

When Christians believe in life after death.

19
Q

Quote for eschatology?

A

“Whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life”

20
Q

Ways of eschatology?

A
  • immortal soul - a soul that lives on after the death of the physical body.
  • universalism - because of the love and mercy of God everyone will go to heaven.
  • purgatory - a place where the souls of the dead are cleaned and prepared for heaven.
21
Q

Who is life after death important for Christians?

A

Jesus said that those who believe in him would have eternal life.
Life after death is a reward for faithful people
Life after death offers hope
Life after death allows Christians to be with God forever.

22
Q

Omnipotent meaning?

A

All powerful

23
Q

Omniscient meaning

A

All seeing

24
Q

Omnibenevolent

A

All loving

25
Q

What is natural evil?

A

Suffering caused by nature

26
Q

What is moral evil?

A

Deliberate evil actions by human beings that cause suffering to others.

27
Q

Why does the problem of evil make people question their faith?

A

If God was omnipotent there wouldn’t be evil and suffering , and if he was omnibenevolent he wouldn’t want there to be evil. This would mean he doesn’t exist.

28
Q

What is evil in the bible?

A

The devil is the evil in the bible. He was one of God’s angels who rebelled against the rules.

29
Q

What is the book of Psalms?

A

A collection of songs and prayers dedicated to God in which the theme of suffering is very common.

30
Q

Biblical solutions to suffering

A

It is a part of life.
Christians can pray to God in times of trouble.
One day there will be no suffering.

31
Q

Practical solutions to evil?

A

They can develop positive qualities like kindness and courage.
Help each other to make the world better.
Help with charity work.
Pray to god for encouragement.