Christchurch-MEDC Case Study Flashcards

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0
Q

When did the earthquake occur?

A

12.51pm 22nd February 2011

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1
Q

Where is Christchurch located?

A

South Island, New Zealand

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2
Q

What was the magnitude of the earthquake?

A

6.3 on the Richter Scale

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3
Q

How far away was the epicentre from New Zealand?

A

10km south east

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4
Q

Hw deep was the focus?

A

5km

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5
Q

How many people were killed?

A

181

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6
Q

How many buildings were destroyed/damaged?

A

Over half, more than 100,000 homes/buildings

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7
Q

What happened to the Canterbury television tower?

A

It collapsed, killing 85 people.

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8
Q

What happened to the power and telephone lines?

A

They were knocked out

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9
Q

What were the primary effects of the earthquake?

A
181 people were jkilled
Half of all buildings in Christchurch destroyed
Canterbury tower collapsed
Loss of power and clean water
Schools closed
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10
Q

What were the secondary effects?

A

Money was lost as businesses were closed until they were confirmed safe.
Buildings took months to be repaired..
Insurance claims were made by the businesses and residents.
The cost of reconstruction was £13 billion.
10,00 people migrated away from Christchurch.

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11
Q

What was the cost of reconstruction?

A

£13 billlion

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12
Q

How many people migrated away from Christchurch?

A

10,000

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13
Q

What were the short term responses?

A

The military and emergency services were mobilised.

Australia provided special support.

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14
Q

What were the long term responses?

A

The government set up the Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority to coordinate the reconstruction of Christchurch (cost £13 billion).

The city was divided into 4 zones depending on how badly effected they were.

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15
Q

Were they prepared?

A

GeoNet detects and monitors earthquakes and provides information within minutes to emergency services.
Funding by the government provides earthquake insurance to homeowners.
Public education programme to encourage people to Quake safe their home.
Only older buildings in the North Island were reinforced, not in Christchurch so they were more vulnerable.

16
Q

What is GeoNet?

A

A project in New Zealand to monitor geological hazards, it detects and monitors earthquakes and provides information within minutes to emergency services.