Chpt. 7 Flashcards

1
Q

The Crime Prevention Service for Business at Rutgers University School of Criminal Justice defines shrinkage as the difference between the inventory a business should have and what the…?

A

Business actually does have.

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2
Q

Shrinkage results in numerous losses, including what?

A

Revenue shortfall.

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3
Q

According to the Food Marketing Institute, an industry group that maintains a list of the fifty most stolen items from supermarkets, what is one of the top-ten most stolen items from supermarkets?

A

Similac.

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4
Q

According to the FBI, Organized Retail Crime gangs target what?

A

High-value consumer goods.

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5
Q

Organized Retail Crimes legislation would assist with ease of prosecution for crimes that…?

A

Occur across jurisdictional lines.

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6
Q

LERPnet is an information sharing protocol developed with collaboration between industry associations, law enforcement and the what?

A

Retail community.

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7
Q

OCR is causing a major problem for retailer’s bottom line and costs the average retailer about how much yearly?

A

$230,000.

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8
Q

Employee theft cannot be eliminated, but it can be controlled by…?

A

Good management techniques.

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9
Q

CPTED assumes that crime is related to daily routines and activities in the area. CPTED involves ____ and designing space inside and outside of buildings.

A

Using space.

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10
Q

According to the Australian Institute of Criminology, CRPD involves the integration of protective features into products in order to reduce their potential to become targets of?

A

Criminal activity.

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11
Q

Audits and inventories are extremely important in?

A

Loss prevention efforts.

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12
Q

What individuals are usually in the middle or upper management level in the corporate business structure?

A

Loss prevention or security directors.

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13
Q

Many loss prevention executives report that in addition to their loss prevention and security duties, they are assigned a broad scope of responsibility for dealing with…?

A

Non crime issues.

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14
Q

There are several programs to assist personnel in interviewing techniques including…?

A

Wicklander-Zulawski Associated, Inc.

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15
Q

What activity may arise out of words, conduct, gestures, or threats?

A

Detention.

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16
Q

Detention must be based on what significant facts that would cause a reasonable person to believe that an offense has been committed?

A

Probable cause.

17
Q

The _____ of the subject must be reasonable considering the factors of physical surroundings, physical
contact, and the type and level of any threats.

A

Reasonableness.

18
Q

Retailers must have policies that are applied evenhandedly without regard to the subject’s race or other personal factors. This is called what?

A

Consistency.

19
Q

Civil recovery or civil demand programs began when?

A

1980s.

20
Q

Integrity shoppers or mystery shoppers are usually employed by…?

A

Shopping services.

21
Q

Peer reporting is one of the most effective techniques to do what?

A

Detect theft.

22
Q

Most of the time, the anti-theft technologies deployed in retail are?

A

Visible.

23
Q

The standard means of transmitting a CCTV image is through?

A

A coaxial cable.

24
Q

If everyone knows that there is a camera, they may feel safe in or around the store, thus preventing potential criminals from attacking. What is this called?

A

Fear reduction.

25
Q

Honest people, for the most part, stay honest; dishonest people tend to stay dishonest. Employers should conduct what?

A

Complete background information.