Chpt. 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The word security comes from the Latin word that literally means “without care,” “free from care,” “free from danger,” or “safe. The Latin word was…

A

Securus

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2
Q

In Early England, which group served as a type of private police force and were paid a bounty, essentially, for every criminal they arrested?

A

Thief-takers

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3
Q

In 1828, the Metropolitan Police Act, which created the now famous “Bobbies,” was passed by…

A

Sir Robert Peel

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4
Q

Even though there was enough crime to justify forming a civil police force, most people did not want a formal, professional force because it was a threat to their freedom and…

A

It was too costly

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5
Q

The development of private security in the United States can be traced back to which individual?

A

Allen Pinkerton

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6
Q

The first comprehensive studies of the U.S. private security industry were known collectively as…

A

The Hallcrest Report

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7
Q

Because of concerns related to espionage after the U.S. entered into World War II, night watchmen and security personnel were officially designated as auxiliaries of what service?

A

Army

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8
Q

The two-week course designed for chief security officers and high-level security managers was developed by…

A

Wharton/ASIS

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9
Q

In the 1950s, five security professionals met to discuss problems that they were experiencing that were affecting their businesses. This led to the formation of which organization?

A

American Society for Industrial Security (ASIS)

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10
Q

Which professional association initiated the certification process for “Certified Protection Professionals”, also called the CPP, to increase the professionalism in their organization?

A

American Society for Industrial Security (ASIS)

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11
Q

Some warn that private security officers are not accountable because they are not bound by the…

A

decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court regarding civil liberties issues, such as
Miranda

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12
Q

Private security originated in that clouded time when man began to democratize society.

A

False.

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13
Q

According to Milton Lipsom, the first security guard may have been a nomadic shepherd.

A

True.

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14
Q

The early Roman Vigils were those who tracked down murderers.

A

False.

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15
Q

The American system of law and security was borrowed from Napoleonic Law.

A

False.

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16
Q

The Thief Takers were authorized by the king and were paid for each criminal they apprehended.

A

True.

17
Q

Despite the presence of law enforcement officials in the colonies, law enforcement was still the responsibility of the Crown.

A

False.

18
Q

Henry Fielding, a Magistrate in 18th century England, is credited with laying the foundation for the first modern private security agency.

A

True.

19
Q

It was Daniel M’Naghten who created the English “Bobbies” or Metropolitan Police.

A

False.

20
Q

The first public paid police force in the U.S. was formed in Boston in 1838.

A

True.

21
Q

“America’s Sherlock Holmes” was Alan Pinkerton, the founder of the Pinkerton Detective Agency.

A

False.