Chpt. 6 Ecology and Environmental Protection Flashcards

1
Q

Sometimes even small environmental changes can greatly reduce the chances of survival for fish and wildlife.
True or False

A

True

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2
Q

When a pesticide evaporates and moves of target, this is called ___ ___.

A

Vapor drift

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3
Q

What is a factor that does NOT influence drift?

A

Pollution

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4
Q

What additional factor does NOT influence drift?

A

Reentry interval

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5
Q

Why should honey bees be protected?

A

Their work as pollinators is necessary for crop production.

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6
Q

Pesticide residues can build up in the bodies of animals, including man.
True or False

A

True

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7
Q

Only pesticides that are applied incorrectly are likely to move downward with rain or irrigation water into the water table below.
True or False

A

False

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8
Q

A pesticide becomes a pollutant and potentially dangers when it is applied at a higher dose than recommended on the label or when ti drifts off target.
True or False

A

True

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9
Q

How should you change pressure to reduce liquid droplet drift?

A

Reduce pressure to increase droplet size

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10
Q

What are the possible consequences of pesticide drift onto forage and pastureland or into drinking water?

A

People, pets and livestock can be injured by pesticide exposure.
Pasture grasses could be destroyed.
Milk or meat could have illegal residues if cattle east contaminated forage.
Water may become too contaminated to drink.

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11
Q

Pesticide pollution can help a pest you are trying to destroy by killing predators and parasites of the pest.
True or False

A

True

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12
Q

An ___ is a geologic formation of permeable rock, sand or gravel that stores large amounts of water.

A

Aquifer

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13
Q

Why are aquifers so important?

A

Because so many people use water from aquifers for drinking

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14
Q

What is the name given to the complex prey/predator cycle in which all animals take part?

A

Food chain

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15
Q

The best protection against groundwater pollution is ___.

A

Preventing contamination

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16
Q

At what level is man in the food chain?

A

Near the top

17
Q

An ___ pesticide is one that builds up in animal and plant tissues.

A

accumulative

18
Q

A ___ pesticide is one that remains in the environment without breaking down.

A

persistent

19
Q

Even though persistent pesticides remain in the environment, they do no always accumulate in animals or plants.

A

True

20
Q

An ___ ___ is a plant or animal that is near extinction through all or most of its range.

A

Endangered species

21
Q

What is NOT a process that causes pesticides to break down after application?

A

Atmospheric degradation

22
Q

Pesticides that degrade ___ in the environment are the least hazardous.

A

Quickly