Chpt. 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Neurons

A

Nerve Cells transmit info

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1
Q

Early Physical Growth

A
  • lose weight in 1st week
  • will gain 6+ lbs and 4 in 3 months
  • 5-7oz weekly
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2
Q

Synapses

A

Gap between axons and dendrites of communicating

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3
Q

Synaptogenesis

A

Synapse Formation

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4
Q

Myelin

A

Sheath around axons that speed up transmission from neuron to neuron

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5
Q

Myelination

A

Myelin developing over neurons, over an axon

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6
Q

Exuberant Synaptogenesis

A

Produces far mor synapses than required in experiences!

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7
Q

Synaptic Pruning

A

Use it or lose it; synapses die off if unused

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8
Q

Experience expectant

A

Anticipate experiences; brain waiting o synapse experiences ex. language

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9
Q

Experience Dependent

A

Learn from experiences; synapses not expecting in advance and “learn”

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10
Q

Sensory Capabilities

A

From birth babies can hear, see-ish, taste, smell

-Can see change in position, temperature, pressure

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11
Q

Reflexes

A

Important window to infants developing brain and can be used to diagnose the functioning of Central Nervous System

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12
Q

Classical Conditioning

A

PAVLOV

-existing behavior paired with new stimulus

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13
Q

Operant Conditioning

A

Behavior shaped with consequence

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14
Q

Piaget Theory

A

children understand world through engagement. adapt to world; we build SCHEMA (basic form of understanding)

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15
Q

Assimiliation

A

incorporate new experiences into their existing schemas making it stronger

16
Q

Accomidation

A

Modify schemas to be applied to old and new experiences

ex. shoulder isn’t nipple, change how to work w/it

17
Q

Equilibrium

A

balance between child’s present understanding and new experiences

18
Q

Sensorimotor Period

A

Process of adaptation where infants gain knowledge about the world coordinating sensory perceptions and simple motor responses

  1. exercise reflex schema: control 7 coordinate reflex present at birth
  2. Primary Circular reactions: baby directs to their own parts of bodies
19
Q

Schema

A

BASIC WAYS BABY BECOMES COORDINATED W/SOCIAL WORLD.