Chpt 2 presenting data in tables and charts Flashcards
what are ordered arrarys
a bunch of things in cells you want to sort from smallest to largest
- a range of cells
what is helpful using ordered arrarys
easy to pick out extremes, typical values and the area where the majority of the values are concentrated
what is a stem and leaf dispay
separates data entries into leading digits (or stems) and trailing digits (or leaves)
- first column is the stem and second column is the leaves
- ignores decimal portions of values
what is stem and leaf display valuable for
for organizing a set of data and understanding how the values distribute and cluster over the range of the observations in the data set
What is frequency distribution
shows the number of instances in which a variable takes each of its possible values
what are the steps using frequency distribution
Step1: find the highest and lowest value
Step2: Find the range
Step 3: select the number of classes desired
Step4: find the width by dividing the range by the number of classes and rounding up
Step 5: select a starting point (usually the lower value or any convenient number less than the lowest value) add the width to get the lower limits
Step 6: find the upper class limit
Step 7: find the boundaries