Chpt 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Levels of organization, simple to complex

A

Molecular/chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

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2
Q

Organization

A

All organisms have structure/order

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3
Q

Metabolism

A

Some of all chemical processes

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4
Q

Growth and development

A

Organisms adapt to environment/grow and develop

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5
Q

Differentiation

A

Cell goes from unspecialized to specialized

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6
Q

Responsiveness

A

Detect and respond to changes. I.e decrease in body temp, Electrical signals and contracting (muscles)

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7
Q

Regulation

A

Homeostasis: internal adjustment to external changes

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8
Q

Reproduction

A

Production of new cells or maintenance/ repair

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9
Q

Mechanisms of regulation

A

Intrinsic: automatic response to environmental change in cell/organ/tissue
Extrinsic: response controlled by nervous and endocrine systems

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10
Q

Receptor

A

Receives stimulus

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11
Q

Control center

A

Interprets input from receptor and initiates change through effector

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12
Q

Effector

A

Receives output from control center and produces a response

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