chp10 Flashcards
10.1 Introduction: The Difficulty of Defining Intelligence
Intelligence is multifaceted, encompassing learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and adaptation. The Flynn effect underscores the evolving nature of intelligence measurement across time and cultures.
10.2.1 Early Measures of Intelligence
In the early 1900s, written tests emerged as a method to measure intelligence, replacing unreliable physiological measures. These tests aimed to predict performance in school and the workplace.
10.2.2 Binet and Simon’s Intelligence Test
In the early 20th century, Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon created one of the first practical intelligence tests. They aimed to identify students needing extra educational support in France’s expanded public education system. Their test assessed cognitive abilities like attention, memory, reasoning, and comprehension, defining intelligence as good judgment, comprehension, and reasoning. Their work set the stage for modern intelligence testing.
10.3 The Use and Misuse of Intelligence Testing
10.3.1 Intelligence Testing across Groups
10.4 The Nature of Intelligence: Introducing g and s
10.4.1 The Debate About General Intelligence
10.5.1 Emotional Intelligence
10.5.2 Other Forms of Intelligence
10.6 The Biology and Culture of Intelligence
