Chp. 9-12 Flashcards
Bonding
Involves the application of a material to the tooth that can be shipped in polish
Clinical Decision-support system
(CDSS)-Computer programs, I’m so called expert systems, that help healthcare professionals in making diagnosis by analyzing patient data
Cone beam CT Scanner
(CDCT)- More precisely focuses a beam of radiation morning tomorrow; can be attached to the machine delivering radiation, Creating three-dimensional images so the doctors can compare the latest images with the earlier images he used to play in the treatment
Cosmetic dentistry
Attempts to create a more attractive smile
Demineralize
Deterioration of the enamel of the teeth caused by acids
Dental implants
Used to replace missing teeth; computers help plan the exact placement of the implant
Dental impressions
Impressions of the teeth.
Dental informatics
Combines computer technology with dentistry to create a basis for research, education, and the solution of real world problems in oral healthcare using computer applications
Digital dentistry
Digital dentistry is that form of informatics that involves images for Cavaliers and dentistry.
Electronic dental chart
Dental chart in an electronic form; standardized, easy to search, and easy to read. It will integrate practice management tasks with clinical information
Endodontics
Dental specialty that diagnoses and treats diseases of the pulp
Fiber optic camera
Analogous to the endoscope used in surgery. It is used to view an area of the mouth that is normally difficult to see
Laser
Delivers light energy. There are several uses of lasers in dentistry. Low level laser is confined pants into thin Emma that maybe you can cavities. The FDA has approved laser machines for drilling in filling cavities; lasers also reduce the bacteria in the cavity; liters are also used in surgery
Minimally invasive dentistry
Emphasizes prevention and the least possible intervention
Periodontics
AConcerned with diagnosing and treating diseases of the gums and other structures supporting the teeth. Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria
Remineralize
Repair damage to the tooth enamel using phosphate and fluoride
Teledentistry
Programs to help dentist access specialists in order to improve patient care
3D printing
Printing shapes of teeth in 3D image
ADAM
Simulation software that teaches anatomy and physiology, using to and three-dimensional images, versions available for both patient and professional; interactive, Allowing the user to click away over 100 layers of the Bonnie and see more structures
BabySim
A human patient simulator; teaches the skills needed to work with infants
Body Browser
From an Internet window, the user can look into the human body, rotated, and zoom in or out; peel back layers; and look at bones, muscles, or blood Bessel’s
CenterWatch
Maintains a website that lists current clinical trials in the United States; includes a database of child center looking for volunteers, as well as information on completing trials and educational resources
Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature
(CINAHL)- Indeed it be specifically geared to the needs of nurses and other professionals and 17 allied health field’s, including dental hygiene, occupational therapy, and radiology; includes an index of 1000 journals from 1982 to the present; books pamphlets etc.
Clinical Pharmacology
A database of the latest drug information
ClinicalTrials.gov
Launch in February 2000; lists 105,168 clinical trials in 174 countries; is searchable by disease and location for example, cancer AND Los Angeles
Databank for Cardiovascular Disease
ADuke university, a highly specialized expert system that combines computer monitoring with extensive collection of information on the cardiac patients
Explorable Virtual Human
Will include authoring tools the engineers can use to build anatomical models that will allow students to experience how real anatomical structures feel, appear, and sound
Human patient simulators
Programmable mannikins on which students can practice medical and dental procedures
INTERNIST
Medical expert system used as decision support system to help in diagnosis
iStan
A human patient simulator; completely wireless; designed around a human like Scullton; it’s arms, neck, spine, and hips move; it’s skin looks and feels human; it can sweat, breathe, draw, cry, and bleed; it’s eyes are fully reactive
KISMET
Simulation software used in surgery
Medi-Span
A database of information on drugs/drug interactions and drug/food interactions
Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System
(MEDLARS)-A collection of 40 computerized databases containing 18 million references, available free via the Internet; can be searched for bibliographical lists or for information
MEDLINE
A comprehensive online database of current medical research including publications from 1966 to the present; contains articles journals and citations added each month
Medacape
Provides a collection of medical journals online
METI LiVE
What’s the user create hospitals or disasters using several patient simulators
MYCIN
An expert system used as a decision support system to help in the diagnosis and treatment of bacterial infections
New Medicines in Development
Indeed a piece that provides information on newly approved drugs and drugs awaiting approval
PediaSim
A programmable human patient simulator have a child used for teaching purposes
Selective Dissemination of Information Online
(SDLINE)-Contains only the latest months editions of Medline
Simantha
A life-size patient simulator for cardiologist; includes monitors that mimic to squeeze in and you graphic suites in multimedia characters
SimCoach
Developed by the US army; he cyber therapist; will conduct interviews with veterans and their families to see what problems they’re experiencing
Simulation software
Software that attempts to re-create a real situation
Virtual Hospital
A comprehensive an authoritative website maintained by the University of Iowa
Virtual Human Embryo
A project that is digitizing some of the 7000 human embryos lost in miscarriages would’ve been kept by the national Museum of health and medicine of the Armed Forces institute of pathology since 1880s
Visible Human Project
The computerize library if human anatomy at the national Library of medicine, seeking to create accurate, three-dimensional representations of the male and female body. The project began in the 1980s and it’s accessible over the computer Internet
Protocols
Transmission over networks is governed by sets of technical standards or rules
Processing Unit
The actual manipulation of data inside the computer is performed by the …
Firewall
Take data that people understand and translates them into a format of one and offs, ones and zeros that the computer can process.
Bluetooth
A wireless technology that can connect digital devices from computers to medical devices to cell phones.
Cloud
Computing refers to the act of utilizing in that weird, usually the Internet, to store information that you want to access from multiple network devices. The technology allows the user to access all information via the Internet
Software
Refers to the programs, the step-by-step instructions, but tell the hardware what to do
Information technology
Refers to the use of computers, communications networks, computer literacy
Hardware
Consists of the physical components of a computer
RFID Tags
Can be incorporated into products; this under wireless signal
Firewall
Used to protect the intranet from an authorized users
Medical informatics
Emphasis on the use of technology to organize information in healthcare
Interoperability
Refers to the connection of people into first computer systems
What administration declared the decade of health information technology, established the office of the national coordinator of health information technology?
Bush Administration
HIPPA
What was passed by the US Congress and signed into law 1996? …It’s goal was to make health insurance portable from one job to another and to secure the privacy of medical records.
Health Insurance Exchanges
These market places that allow individuals and small business owners to pull their purchasing power to negotiate lower rates
An organized collection of related data is called a
Relational database
These Applications include office management, scheduling, and accounting tasks
Administrative
Nice use of computers includes anything that has to do with direct patient care such as diagnosing, monitoring, and treatment
Clinical
True or false. The patient protection and affordable care act is also called the American reinvestment act
False
Bluetooth
Technology that Kinley devices such as the pacemaker and a cell phone
Telemedicine
Uses computers and telecommunications a man to deliver messages at a distance
True or false. The doctor only has to be licensed in one state tell me to leave practice medicine country via telemedicine
False
True or false. The broadband lines are in place to deliver telemedicine to every location
True.
Public health informatics
Supports public health practice and research information technology
Public health
Is where the largest numbers, usually my understanding that putting me on she sees, it’s patterns, where and how it emerges and spread, and attacking it’s weak points