Chp. 9-12 Flashcards
Bonding
Involves the application of a material to the tooth that can be shipped in polish
Clinical Decision-support system
(CDSS)-Computer programs, I’m so called expert systems, that help healthcare professionals in making diagnosis by analyzing patient data
Cone beam CT Scanner
(CDCT)- More precisely focuses a beam of radiation morning tomorrow; can be attached to the machine delivering radiation, Creating three-dimensional images so the doctors can compare the latest images with the earlier images he used to play in the treatment
Cosmetic dentistry
Attempts to create a more attractive smile
Demineralize
Deterioration of the enamel of the teeth caused by acids
Dental implants
Used to replace missing teeth; computers help plan the exact placement of the implant
Dental impressions
Impressions of the teeth.
Dental informatics
Combines computer technology with dentistry to create a basis for research, education, and the solution of real world problems in oral healthcare using computer applications
Digital dentistry
Digital dentistry is that form of informatics that involves images for Cavaliers and dentistry.
Electronic dental chart
Dental chart in an electronic form; standardized, easy to search, and easy to read. It will integrate practice management tasks with clinical information
Endodontics
Dental specialty that diagnoses and treats diseases of the pulp
Fiber optic camera
Analogous to the endoscope used in surgery. It is used to view an area of the mouth that is normally difficult to see
Laser
Delivers light energy. There are several uses of lasers in dentistry. Low level laser is confined pants into thin Emma that maybe you can cavities. The FDA has approved laser machines for drilling in filling cavities; lasers also reduce the bacteria in the cavity; liters are also used in surgery
Minimally invasive dentistry
Emphasizes prevention and the least possible intervention
Periodontics
AConcerned with diagnosing and treating diseases of the gums and other structures supporting the teeth. Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria
Remineralize
Repair damage to the tooth enamel using phosphate and fluoride
Teledentistry
Programs to help dentist access specialists in order to improve patient care
3D printing
Printing shapes of teeth in 3D image
ADAM
Simulation software that teaches anatomy and physiology, using to and three-dimensional images, versions available for both patient and professional; interactive, Allowing the user to click away over 100 layers of the Bonnie and see more structures
BabySim
A human patient simulator; teaches the skills needed to work with infants
Body Browser
From an Internet window, the user can look into the human body, rotated, and zoom in or out; peel back layers; and look at bones, muscles, or blood Bessel’s
CenterWatch
Maintains a website that lists current clinical trials in the United States; includes a database of child center looking for volunteers, as well as information on completing trials and educational resources
Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature
(CINAHL)- Indeed it be specifically geared to the needs of nurses and other professionals and 17 allied health field’s, including dental hygiene, occupational therapy, and radiology; includes an index of 1000 journals from 1982 to the present; books pamphlets etc.
Clinical Pharmacology
A database of the latest drug information
ClinicalTrials.gov
Launch in February 2000; lists 105,168 clinical trials in 174 countries; is searchable by disease and location for example, cancer AND Los Angeles
Databank for Cardiovascular Disease
ADuke university, a highly specialized expert system that combines computer monitoring with extensive collection of information on the cardiac patients
Explorable Virtual Human
Will include authoring tools the engineers can use to build anatomical models that will allow students to experience how real anatomical structures feel, appear, and sound
Human patient simulators
Programmable mannikins on which students can practice medical and dental procedures
INTERNIST
Medical expert system used as decision support system to help in diagnosis
iStan
A human patient simulator; completely wireless; designed around a human like Scullton; it’s arms, neck, spine, and hips move; it’s skin looks and feels human; it can sweat, breathe, draw, cry, and bleed; it’s eyes are fully reactive
KISMET
Simulation software used in surgery
Medi-Span
A database of information on drugs/drug interactions and drug/food interactions
Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System
(MEDLARS)-A collection of 40 computerized databases containing 18 million references, available free via the Internet; can be searched for bibliographical lists or for information
MEDLINE
A comprehensive online database of current medical research including publications from 1966 to the present; contains articles journals and citations added each month
Medacape
Provides a collection of medical journals online
METI LiVE
What’s the user create hospitals or disasters using several patient simulators
MYCIN
An expert system used as a decision support system to help in the diagnosis and treatment of bacterial infections
New Medicines in Development
Indeed a piece that provides information on newly approved drugs and drugs awaiting approval
PediaSim
A programmable human patient simulator have a child used for teaching purposes
Selective Dissemination of Information Online
(SDLINE)-Contains only the latest months editions of Medline
Simantha
A life-size patient simulator for cardiologist; includes monitors that mimic to squeeze in and you graphic suites in multimedia characters
SimCoach
Developed by the US army; he cyber therapist; will conduct interviews with veterans and their families to see what problems they’re experiencing
Simulation software
Software that attempts to re-create a real situation
Virtual Hospital
A comprehensive an authoritative website maintained by the University of Iowa
Virtual Human Embryo
A project that is digitizing some of the 7000 human embryos lost in miscarriages would’ve been kept by the national Museum of health and medicine of the Armed Forces institute of pathology since 1880s
Visible Human Project
The computerize library if human anatomy at the national Library of medicine, seeking to create accurate, three-dimensional representations of the male and female body. The project began in the 1980s and it’s accessible over the computer Internet
Protocols
Transmission over networks is governed by sets of technical standards or rules
Processing Unit
The actual manipulation of data inside the computer is performed by the …
Firewall
Take data that people understand and translates them into a format of one and offs, ones and zeros that the computer can process.
Bluetooth
A wireless technology that can connect digital devices from computers to medical devices to cell phones.
Cloud
Computing refers to the act of utilizing in that weird, usually the Internet, to store information that you want to access from multiple network devices. The technology allows the user to access all information via the Internet
Software
Refers to the programs, the step-by-step instructions, but tell the hardware what to do
Information technology
Refers to the use of computers, communications networks, computer literacy
Hardware
Consists of the physical components of a computer
RFID Tags
Can be incorporated into products; this under wireless signal
Firewall
Used to protect the intranet from an authorized users
Medical informatics
Emphasis on the use of technology to organize information in healthcare
Interoperability
Refers to the connection of people into first computer systems
What administration declared the decade of health information technology, established the office of the national coordinator of health information technology?
Bush Administration
HIPPA
What was passed by the US Congress and signed into law 1996? …It’s goal was to make health insurance portable from one job to another and to secure the privacy of medical records.
Health Insurance Exchanges
These market places that allow individuals and small business owners to pull their purchasing power to negotiate lower rates
An organized collection of related data is called a
Relational database
These Applications include office management, scheduling, and accounting tasks
Administrative
Nice use of computers includes anything that has to do with direct patient care such as diagnosing, monitoring, and treatment
Clinical
True or false. The patient protection and affordable care act is also called the American reinvestment act
False
Bluetooth
Technology that Kinley devices such as the pacemaker and a cell phone
Telemedicine
Uses computers and telecommunications a man to deliver messages at a distance
True or false. The doctor only has to be licensed in one state tell me to leave practice medicine country via telemedicine
False
True or false. The broadband lines are in place to deliver telemedicine to every location
True.
Public health informatics
Supports public health practice and research information technology
Public health
Is where the largest numbers, usually my understanding that putting me on she sees, it’s patterns, where and how it emerges and spread, and attacking it’s weak points
Epidemiology
Refers to the study of diseases in populations my collecting in analyzing statistical data
Pandemic
A global outbreak of disease which every individual in the world is suseptable
Superbugs
Bacteria resistant to the anabiotic’s
Over exposure to x-rays can cause what?
Cancer
What is used picture in moving fetus?
Ultrasound
True or false. Sound uses radiation to create an image
False
True or false. Interventional radiology is concerned with the treatment of disease
True.
A robot that can be clamped on a patients back. Doctors take a picture of where the spine surgery will take place and the computer plans for the robots path
Spine Assist
A minimally invasive procedure done using a thing to which can be connected to a minuscule camera. It projects an image of the surgical site onto a monitor.
Endoscope
Operating room of the future
Images from all sources will be integrated and available for surgery and other personal displayed on one central screen
Telepresence
Surgery be formed by robotic devices controlled by a surgeon another site has been successfully
Endoluminal
A form of minimally invasive robotic surgery that has no incisions. It is also called natural orifice surgery
True or false. Aunty sends Teknowledge he attempts to treat cancer by turning off the gene that keeps us alive
True
Involves using a computer or a network connection and a drug dispensing unit to have patience to team drugs outside of the traditional pharmacy Sunday
Telepharmacy
Computer warning system can prevent what?
Adverse drug events
This is the human body as a collection of molecules and six to understand and treat disease in terms of the molecules
Biotechnology
What combines computer technology with dentistry to create a basis for research, education, in the solution of real world problems in oral health care using computer applications?
Dental informatics
What caused my numbers of cavities in poor children?
Increased lead levels in children’s blood and shortages in calcium and vitamin C
What has teledentistry programs been able to help?
Dentists access specialists
A disease that I want to adults with their own teeth more likely suffer from and seek dental care and Seek care related to demographics
Periodontal disease
True or false. The digital divide her first to the dump between information have and have not’s
True.
True or false. An expert system is an attempt to make a computer an expert in one narrow field.
True.
True or false. All the medical information available on the Internet it’s reliable and accurate
False
What is the computer program that teaches anatomy and physiology?
ADAM
Dental Informatics
Combines computer technology with dentistry do you create a basis for research, education, and solution of real world problems in oral health care using computer applications.
Prosthetic
Devices that attempt to replace a natural body parts or organs with artificial devices
BrainGate
A system that involves implanting you chip in the brain that will convert Braincel impulses to computer signals
Had my sympath straws are what kind of assistive device?
Input
Electronic Aids to Daily Living (EADLs)
Helps physically challenged people control their environments
True or false. Networked equipment is most common in emergency rooms, operating rooms, and critical intensive care units
True.
True or false. The USA patriot act gives lawn force meant agencies greater power to monitor electronic and other communications, with fewer checks.
True.
True or false. Identity theft involves someone using someone’s private information to assume his or her identity
True.
True or false. Electronic blocks called heart walls can be used to limit access to networks
False.
Software Piracy
The on authorized copying of software protected by copyright there is a crime
Privacy includes the right to?
Control personal information
What type of technology is used to diagnose osteoporosis?
DEXA
This form of scary the static radio surgery is used to treat bring tumors, and also spine tumors
Cyberknife
What is not used for minimally invasive surgery?
SpineAssist
What do you therapeutic applications of ultrasound include?
Cleaning teeth and treating cataracts
True or false. Magnetic resonance imaging uses radio isotope technology to create a picture of the body in action
False.
What is a noninvasive so I can make it is currently used to treat brain tumors in a one day session?
Gamma Knife.
What is a form of stereo stand it. Surgery is it compensates for patient movement?
Cyber knife
Who was telepresence surgery first developed by?
NASA
True or false. Information systems mom and her drug allergies, interactions, and create drug profiles
False.
What responsibility does ONCHIT have?
Setting EHR standards and overseeing “meaningful use”
What does HIPAA ensure?
Insurance people can change jobs and can obtain insurance without a pre-existing wait period.
True or false. The nationwide health information network, which permits the exchange of all medical information in the United States, was completed in 2014
False.
True or false. The patient self-determination act of 1990 requires that an inch 18 and over them the right to have an advance directive
True
Who has the task of overseeing the adoption and meaningful use in judging the impact?
ONCHIT
What is the legal document where patients provide instructions on how do you want to be treated when they become very ill and there is no reasonable hope for recovery?
Advanced directives
What was the intent on February 17, 2009 my president Obama that included dollars for the expansion of health information technology. Through Medicare and Medicaid this These incentives would be offered to doctors and hospitals to adopt EHRs.
American recovery and reinvestment act
True or false. Tell Madison is universally available if not the world.
False
What applications include office management, scheduling, and accounting tasks?
Office
What is the network that can scan a state, nation, or the world?
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Adaptive technology
Makes it possible for people with disabilities to exercise control over their home and work environments
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities and requires the businesses with more than 15 employees provide reasonable accommodation to allow them to disable to perform their jobs
Assistive Technology
Makes it possible for people with disabilities to exercise control over their home and work environments
Augmentative communication device
A device that helps those who cannot speak or his speech is in comprehensible to communicate
Biomove 3000
Four stroke patient; helps to stimulate the muscles to avoid atrophy and increase both range of motion and blood circulation
BrainGate Neural Interface System
For any I’ll ask the system involves implanting a chip in the brain that will convert Braincel impulses to computer signals
C-Leg
Computer his lower leg prosthesis
Computerized functional electrical stimulation (CFES or FES)
A technic involving the use of low level electrical stimulation; has been used for many years in peace makers and other input into devices; now used to strengthen per Allen muscles with simulated exercise; low level electrical stimulation is applied directly to muscles that cannot receive the signals from the brain because I have a spinal cord injury
Computerized medical instrument
Contains microprocessors and provide direct patient services such as monitoring, administering medication, or treatment
Electronic aids to Daily living (EADL)
AIt is to help physically challenged people control their environments
eLegs Exoskeleton
A bionic device that helps paraplegics walk; it is wearable an artificially intelligent
Environmental control systems
Now can’t electronic Aids to daily living
Head mouse
Input device that means the cursor according to the users head motions
Modular Prostgetic Limb (MPL)
Remind control and prosthetic limb currently being developed by DARPA and several universities
Motion Monitor
A real time computer-based system that objectively measure his joint motion in a patient for a therapist
Myoelectric Limb
Artificial limbs containing motors in responding to the electrical signals transmitted by the residual limb two electrodes mounted in the socket
Neuromodulation
He feels that helps treat disorders of the central nervous system including chronic pain
Neuroprostgesis
Into thousand six, a new implantable device using FES in Nuro prosthesis was developed. It uses low levels of electricity in order to activate nerves and muscles in order to restore movement
Osseointegration
Hey technology that allows the integration of living bone with titanium implants
Physiological monitoring systems
Monitor physiological processes; analyze blood and other fluids
Prosthetic devices
Replacement limbs and organs
Puff straws
And input device that allows people to control the mouse with their mouths
Screen reader software
Yes with Payne Skinner’s and synthesizers; tells the speech synthesizer what to say, for example, to read the text description of an icon
Smart glasses
Glasses developed at the University of Arizona that will soon be able to automatically change focus
Speech recognition
Is useful for people who do not have the use of their hands and for the vision impaired. He promises that you can game computer commands or dictate text
Speech synthesizer
A device with a processor, memory, and output capability, which turns digital data into speech like sounds, allowing the computer to talk
Vision replacement therapy
Read trains the brain. Using Docs on a computer screen, the aim is to stimulate peripheral vision. This therapy can be effective years after the stroke occurred
Adware
May display unwanted pop up advertisements on your mothers; it may be related to the sites you search on the web or even on the content of your email
Biometric keyboards
A keyboard that can identify a typist by fingerprints
Biometric methods
Ways of identifying a user buy some physical characteristics; include fingerprints, and Prince, retina and I Redskins, let Prince, facial tomography, and body odor senses
Body odor sensors
A biometric device enabling the identification of use or by odor
Botnet
Comprised of a collection of automatic software robot so my client can remove software or send spam
Codes of conduct
Internal company policy that attempts to safeguard information and guarantee privacy
Cloud computing
How is many users to have secure access to all their applications for example documents, chat, video, pictures etc.
Data accuracy
Correctness and currency of information
Denial-of-service attack
So collagen email bomb some I can’t send so much email to one address that the server stops working
Medical Information Bureau
Now known as MIB Group Inc.
MIB Group Inc.
Comprised of 470 insurance company; it’s database contains health information on about 15 million Americans and Canadians
Passwords
Hey secret code assigned to or chosen by an authorized user
Personal Identification numbers (PINs)
A secret code assigned to her chosen by an authorized user
Phishing
ASending fraudulent messages via email or instant message that purports to be illegitimate source such as the social network or IT administrator; the user is directed to a fake website and asked to enter information
Privacy
The ability to control personal information and the right to keep it from you misuse
Real ID Act 2005
Directly and poses prescriptive federal driver is Tyson standards by the federal government and the states. This law requires every American to have an art electronic identification card; however, my 2011, according to some sources, the real ID act had been put in limbo after 25 states adopted legislation opposing it
Retina scans
Biometric method of identifying users
Security
Measures attempting to protect computer systems from home and abuse
Software piracy
On authorized copying of copyrighted software
Spy bot Search and Destroy software
Can remove an hour, and where, spyware, fraudulent dialers, and key loggers from your computer
Spyware
Software that can be installed without the users knowledge to track their actions on a computer
Theft of Information
On authorized access to and use of information
Theft of services
I am authorized use of services such as cable TV
Trojan Horse
Appears to be a normal program such as computer games but conceals malicious functions
USA Patriot Act
GIFs lawn force meant agencies greater power to monitor electronic and other communications, with fewer checks
Viruses
A program, attached to another file the replicated south and maintain damage to your computer system
Voice Recognition
Is the ability of a software program through his team and interpret dictation and carry out spoken commands
