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MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY EXCELSIOR > Chp 7: Respiratory System > Flashcards

Chp 7: Respiratory System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Pleurocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the pleura

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2
Q

Bronchoscope

A

Instrument for examining the bronchus

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3
Q

Tonsillectomy

A

Excision of the tonsils

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4
Q

Brady ones

A

Slow breathing

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5
Q

Dysphonia

A

Difficult voice

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6
Q

Cyanosis

A

Abnormal condition of blueness

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7
Q

Hypoxia

A

Condition of decrease of oxygen

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8
Q

Laryngoplegia

A

Paralysis of the voice box

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9
Q

Septoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the septum

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10
Q

Sinusotomy

A

Incision of the sinus

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11
Q

Hypercapnia

A

Excessive carbon dioxide

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12
Q

Euphrates

A

Good, normal breathing

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13
Q

Bronchiectasis

A

Expansion of a bronchi

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14
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the nose

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15
Q

Pneumonia

A

Condition of the lungs

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16
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Discharge from the nose

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17
Q

Rhinitis

A

Inflammation of mucous membranes of the nose

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18
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

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19
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx (voice box)

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20
Q

Laryngoscopy

A

Visual examination of the Larynx

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21
Q

Laryngitis

A

Inflammation of larynx

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22
Q

Laryngostenosis

A

Stricture or narrowing of the larynx

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23
Q

Bronch/o or Bronchi/o

A

Bronchus

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24
Q

Bronchopathy

A

Disease the bronchus

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25
Q

Bronchospasm

A

Spasm of the bronchus

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26
Q

Pneumon/o or pneum/o

A

Air; lung

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27
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Air in the chest

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28
Q

Pneumonitis

A

Inflammation of the lungs

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29
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Lung

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30
Q

Pulmonologist

A

Specialist in lung Diseases

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31
Q

Pulmonary

A

Pertaining to the lung

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32
Q

Pulmonic

A

Pertaining to the lung

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33
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

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34
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult breathing

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35
Q

Tachypnea

A

Rapid breathing

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36
Q

Apnea

A

Absence of breathing

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37
Q

thoracocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the chest

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38
Q

Pulmonectomy

A

Removal of the lung

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39
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Forming an opening (mouth) in the trachea

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40
Q

ATELECTASIS

A

Collapsed or airless lung

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41
Q

Empyema

A

Pus in the pleural cavity

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42
Q

Rhonchus

A

Abnormal breath sound commonly resembling snoring

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43
Q

Hypoxia

A

Deficiency of oxygen in the tissues

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44
Q

Exudate

A

Inflammatory fluid high in protein with blood and immune cells

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45
Q

Anosmia

A

Absence or decrease in the sense of smell

46
Q

Hypoxemia

A

Deficiency of oxygen in atrial blood

47
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

Genetic disease causing mucus to become unusually thick and sticky

48
Q

Influenza

A

A cute contagious viral disorder of the respiratory tract

49
Q

Emphysema

A

Disease characterized by a disease in alveolar elasticity

50
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Spitting of blood

51
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nosebleed; nasal hemorrhage

52
Q

Pulmonary Edema

A

Excessive fluid in the lungs that induces cough and dyspnea

53
Q

Transudate

A

Non-inflammatory fluid that resembles serum but with less protein

54
Q

Deviated septum

A

Displacement of the cartilage dividing the nostrils

55
Q

Coryza

A

Acute inflammation of the membranes of the nose; also called rhinitis

56
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Potentially fatal disease spread through respiratory droplets

57
Q

Pleurisy

A

Information of the pleural membrane

58
Q

Consolidation

A

Losses fun genius of lungs due to engorgement

59
Q

Pertussis

A

Whooping cough

60
Q

Sputum culture

A

Microbial test used to identify disease causing organisms of the lower respiratory track

61
Q

Polysomnography

A

Test of sleep cycles in stages

62
Q

CXR

A

Chest x-ray, chest radiograph

63
Q

ABG

A

Arterial blood gas

64
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

65
Q

ARDS

A

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

66
Q

CF

A

Cystic fibrosis

67
Q

CO2

A

Carbon dioxide

68
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

69
Q

CPAP

A

Continuous positive airway pressure

70
Q

CT

A

Computed tomography

71
Q

CTPA

A

Computed tomography pulmonary angiography

72
Q

DPI

A

Dry powder inhaler

73
Q

DPT

A

Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus

74
Q

DVT

A

Deep vein thrombosis

75
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

76
Q

HB, HGB

A

Hemoglobin

77
Q

HMD

A

Hyaline membrane disease

78
Q

MDI

A

Metered dose inhaler

79
Q

NMT

A

Nebulized mist treatment

80
Q

02

A

Oxygen

81
Q

OSA

A

Obstructive sleep apnea

82
Q

Pco2

A

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide

83
Q

PCP

A

Pneumocystis pneumonia; Primary care physician

84
Q

PFT

A

Pulmonary function test

85
Q

PH

A

Degree of acidity or alkalinity

86
Q

P02

A

Partial pressure of oxygen

87
Q

PPD

A

Purified protein derivative

88
Q

SIDS

A

Sudden infant death syndrome

89
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

90
Q

TV

A

Tuberculosis

91
Q

You are I

A

Upper respiratory infection

92
Q

Antral lavage

A

Washing or irrigating sinuses

93
Q

Antihistamine

A

Relieve sneezing, runny nose, itchiness and rashes

94
Q

Antitussive

A

Relieves or suppresses coughing

95
Q

Sweat test

A

Used primarily in children to confirm cystic fibrosis

96
Q

Oximetry

A

Non-invasive test used to monitor the percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen

97
Q

Thoracentesis

A

Surgical puncture and drainage of the pleural cavity

98
Q

Aerosol therapy

A

Inhalation of medication directly into the respiratory system via a nebulizer

99
Q

Decongestant

A

Decreases mucous membrane swelling by constricting blood vessels

100
Q

Mantoux test

A

Intradermal test to determine tuberculin sensitivity

101
Q

ABGs

A

Laboratory test to assess gases and pH of atrial blood

102
Q

Expectorant

A

Reduces the viscosity of sputum to facilitate productive coughing

103
Q

Throat culture

A

Used to identify pathogen’s, especially group a streptococci

104
Q

Pulmonary function test

A

Multiple test used to determine the ability of lungs and capillary membranes to exchange oxygen

105
Q

Larygoscopy

A

Visual examination of the voice box to detect tumors and other abnormalities

106
Q

Septoplasty

A

Procedure to correct a deviated nasal septum

107
Q

Pneumonectomy

A

Excision of the entire lung

108
Q

Cartilage

A

Tough elastic connective tissue that is more rigid and ligaments but less denseThen bone

109
Q

Cilia

A

Minute, hair like structures that extend the surface of a cell

110
Q

Diffuse

A

To move or spread out a substance at random, rather than by chemical reaction or application of external forces

111
Q

Serous membrane

A

Thin layer of tissue that covers internal body cavities and secretes a fluid that keeps the membrane moist; also called serosa

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY EXCELSIOR (4 decks)

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