CHP 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a picture of the movement of data between external entities and the processes and data stores within a system?

A

Data Flow Diagram (DFD)

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2
Q

What is Data Store?

A

Data at rest, which may take the form of many different physical representations

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3
Q

What is Process?

A

The work/action performed on data so that they are transformed, stored, or distributed

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4
Q

The origin/destination of data; sometimes referred to as external entities is?

A

Source/Sink

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5
Q

What is a Context Diagram?

A

overview of an organizational system that shows the system boundaries, external entities that interact with the system, and the major information flows between the entities and the system

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6
Q

A DFD that represents a system’s major processes, data flows, and data stores at a high level of detail

A

Level-0 diagram

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7
Q

What is Functional Decomposition?

A

iterative process of breaking the description of a system down into finer detail

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8
Q

A DFD that is the result of n nested decompositions from a process on a level-o diagram

A

Level-n diagram

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9
Q

What is Balancing?

A

conversation of inputs and outputs to a DFD process when that process is decomposed to a lower level

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10
Q

DFD Completeness?

A

extent to which all necessary components of a DFD have been included and fully described

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11
Q

DFD consistency?

A

extent to which information contained on one level of a set of nested DFDs is also included on other levels.

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12
Q

Gap Analysis

A

process of discovering discrepancies b/w 2 or more sets of DFDs

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13
Q

Decision Table?

A

matrix representation of the logic of a decision, which specifies the possible conditions for the decision and resulting action

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14
Q

Condition Stubs?

A

part of a decision table that lists the conditions relevant to the decisions

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15
Q

Action Stubs?

A

part of decision table that lists the actions that result for a given set of conditions

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16
Q

Part of a decision table that specifies which action are to be followed for a given set of conditions?

A

Rules

17
Q

Indifferent Condition

A

in a decision table, a condition whose values does not affect which action are taken for 2 or more rules