Chp 6 Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The human skeleton is divided into two main divisions the axial skeleton, and what other skeleton?

A

Appendicular

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2
Q

What bone is situated in front of the sphenoid bone in the front part of the cranium?

A

Ethmoid

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3
Q

What are modified sweat glands found only in the auditory canal?

A

Ceruminous

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4
Q

How many bones is the human skeleton composed of?

A

206

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5
Q

What bones are responsible for the prominence of the cheeks?

A

Zygomatic

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6
Q

With the exception of the mandible, and the bones of the inner ear all skull bones are joined together firmly along seams. What are the seams they join known as?

A

Sutures

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7
Q

What is the control mechanism to reduce the body’s heat by evaporating water from its surface?

A

Sweat glands

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8
Q

How many stationary bones does the facial skeleton consist of?

A

14

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9
Q

What bone is posterior to the ethmoid bone providing for the front base of the cranium and forming the floor and sides of the orbits?

A

Sphenoid

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10
Q

Bone is made up of inorganic mineral salts (calcium and phosphorus being the most prevalent) and what organic substance?

A

Ossein

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11
Q

How many major bones form the cranium?

A

8

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12
Q

What bone forms the back part of the school and the base of the cranium?

A

Occipital

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13
Q

What is the thin outer membrane surrounding the bone called?

A

Periosteum

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14
Q

What is the study of the structure of bone?

A

Osteology

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15
Q

What bones form the upper jaw,the anterior roof of the mouth, the floors of the orbits, and the sides and floor of the nasal cavity?

A

Maxillary

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16
Q

What are the small holes on each side of the nasal openings called?

A

Infraorbital foramina

17
Q

What is the elongated, cylindrical portion (or “shaft”) of the bone that is between the epiphyses (sing. Epiphysis) or ends of bone?

A

Diaphysis

18
Q

How many bones does the skull consist of?

A

28

19
Q

What bones form the sides and part of the base of the skull in the area of the ear?

A

Temporal

20
Q

Where does the pain come from when the bone fractures?

A

Periosteum