Chp 6 6.2 Electronegativity And Polarity Flashcards
Define electro negativity
The ability of an atom to attract the electron pair in a covalent bond to itself
What is the trend in electro negativity in the periodic table?
The more up and right the more electro negativity
What factors affect electro negativity?
Shielding
Number of protons
Atomic radius
What is a polar bond?
A bond where the electron density is not shared equally
What is a polar molecule?
Where one side of the molecule is more charged than the other
What makes a non polar molecule?
When the molecule has symmetrical electronegativity
What is the unit of electronegativity?
Pauling values
What is a dipole?
Where different parts of the molecule have opposite charges
What is the bond if electronegativity if 0
Covalent
What is the bond if electronegativity if 0-1.8?
Polar covalent
What is the bond if electronegativity is above 1.8?
Ionic