chp 5 Flashcards
Price elasticity of demand
percentage change in quantity demanded to the
percentage change in price
necessities have ____ demands while luxuries have ____ demands
- inelastic
- elastic
price elasticity of demand
e=percentage change in Q/percentage change in P
or
(Q2-Q1)/[(Q2+Q1)/2] / (P2-P1)/[(P2+P1)/2]
or
ΔQd ÷ average Qd / Δprice ÷ average price
when demand is greater than 1? is 1? and less than 1?
greater than 1 is: elastic
is 1: unit elastic
less than 1: inelastic
perfectly in elastic? elastic?
perfectly elastic: approaches infinity
perfeclty inelsatic: is zero
The _____ the demand curve that passes through a given point, the greater the price elasticity of
demand.
flatter
The _____ the demand curve that passes through a given point, the smaller the price elasticity of
demand
steeper