Chp. 4 Sec. 1+2 Flashcards

1
Q

A- freedom of speech

A

1st Amendment

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2
Q

A Supreme Court interpretation that there should be a strict division between religion and government

A

Separation of church and state

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3
Q

Knowing making false statements that hurt another persons reputation

A

Slander

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4
Q

This is limited though; you cannot yell fire in a crowded place if there is none-

A

Clear-and-present-danger rule

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5
Q

A- right to have weapons

A

2nd Amendment

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6
Q

The government cannot force citizens/homeowners to give rooms to soldiers in peacetime

A

3rd Amendment

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7
Q

A- protects people from unreasonable searches

A

4th Amendment

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8
Q

A legal document that describes the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized

A

Search warrant

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9
Q

A- protects the rights of an accused person

A

5th Amendment

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10
Q

A group that hears evidence in a criminal case and decides whether there is enough evidence to bring the accused person to trial

A

Grand jury

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11
Q

Or formally accuse-

A

Indict

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12
Q

Having to testify against oneself-

A

Self-incrimination

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13
Q

Being tried twice for the same crime-

A

Double Jeopardy

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14
Q

A person cannot be punished for a crime until the law has been fairly applied to their case.

A

Due process of law

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15
Q

The governments power to take citizens private property for use/public food

A

Eminent domain

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16
Q

A- guarantees accused people the right to a prompt public trial

A

6th Amendment

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17
Q

A- provides for a trial by jury

A

7th Amendment

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18
Q

The money or property an accused person gives a court to hold until your court date

A

Bail

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19
Q

A- bail and forbids “cruel and unusual punishment”

A

8th Amendment

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20
Q

A- general guarantee to liberty for all Americans

A

9th Amendment

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21
Q

A- all powers not specifically given to the federal government are given to the states unless they specifically say the states are not to have them

A

10th Amendment

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22
Q

What are the first 3 amendments for?

A

Amendments for everybody

23
Q

What are the 4th and 5th amendments for?

A

Rights of the accused

24
Q

Who are the 6,7, and 8th amendments for?

A

Rights of those on trial/ guilty.

25
Q

What are the 9 and 10th amendments for?

A

Catch all’s

26
Q

What are the reconstruction amendments?

A

13, 14, and 15th Amendments

27
Q

Who benefited from the 15th Amendment?

A

African American men

28
Q

Who benefited from the nineteenth Amendment?

A

Women

29
Q

Who benefited from the 23rd Amendment?

A

Residents of the District of Columbia (DC)

30
Q

Who benefited from the 26th Amendment?

A

Younger Americans

31
Q

The act of publishing falsehoods that damage a persons reputation

A

Libel

32
Q

The right to ask the government to do something or stop something

A

Petition

33
Q

Rights guaranteed to all U.S. citizens

A

Civil rights

34
Q

The right to vote

A

Suffrage

35
Q

A-outlawed slavery in the US

A

13th Amendment

36
Q

A-protects against unfair actions by state governments

A

14th Amendment

37
Q

A- African American men the right to vote; Jim Crow laws

A

15th Amendment

38
Q

A-gave the right to vote for senators to the people instead of the state legislators

A

17th Amendment

39
Q

A- gave American women the right to vote

A

19th Amendment

40
Q

A- gives the residents of dc the right to vote for prez and vp

A

23th Amendment

41
Q

A- lowered voting age to 18

A

26th Amendment

42
Q

Obeying the law

A

Dutie

43
Q

Attending school

A

Dutie

44
Q

Paying taxes

A

Dutie

45
Q

Serving in the armed forces

A

Dutie

46
Q

Appearing in court

A

Dutie

47
Q

Voting

A

Responsibility

48
Q

Being informed

A

Responsibility

49
Q

Taking part in government

A

Responsibility

50
Q

Helping your community

A

Responsibility

51
Q

Respecting + Protecting others Rights

A

Responsibility

52
Q

What are the differences between duties and responsibilities of citizenship?

A
  • duties are things you “have” to do

- responsibilities are things you “should” do

53
Q

Give specific examples of responsibility and duty of a citizen

A
  • duty: attending school + paying taxes

- responsibility: voting + being informed

54
Q

Which one is more important? Duty or responsibility?

A

Duty because you have to perform these to become a well-functioning and productive citizen in our society