Chp. 4 Sec. 1+2 Flashcards
A- freedom of speech
1st Amendment
A Supreme Court interpretation that there should be a strict division between religion and government
Separation of church and state
Knowing making false statements that hurt another persons reputation
Slander
This is limited though; you cannot yell fire in a crowded place if there is none-
Clear-and-present-danger rule
A- right to have weapons
2nd Amendment
The government cannot force citizens/homeowners to give rooms to soldiers in peacetime
3rd Amendment
A- protects people from unreasonable searches
4th Amendment
A legal document that describes the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized
Search warrant
A- protects the rights of an accused person
5th Amendment
A group that hears evidence in a criminal case and decides whether there is enough evidence to bring the accused person to trial
Grand jury
Or formally accuse-
Indict
Having to testify against oneself-
Self-incrimination
Being tried twice for the same crime-
Double Jeopardy
A person cannot be punished for a crime until the law has been fairly applied to their case.
Due process of law
The governments power to take citizens private property for use/public food
Eminent domain
A- guarantees accused people the right to a prompt public trial
6th Amendment
A- provides for a trial by jury
7th Amendment
The money or property an accused person gives a court to hold until your court date
Bail
A- bail and forbids “cruel and unusual punishment”
8th Amendment
A- general guarantee to liberty for all Americans
9th Amendment
A- all powers not specifically given to the federal government are given to the states unless they specifically say the states are not to have them
10th Amendment