Chp 4 principles of water Flashcards
For fire protection purposes , ordinary fresh water is considered to weigh ____.
62.4lb/ft3 or 8.3 lbs per gallon
Water Density, or its weight per unit of volume, is measurable in
Pounds per cubic foot
(lb/ft3
Water occupies approximately 1700 times it original volume when converting to _____at 212F helping to dissipate heat in a well vented room.
212
In this manual pressure is defined as
force per unit area
______ is a simple measure of weight and is expressed in a pounds or newtons pg 162
force
The pressure upon that fluid , as well as the size of the orifice through which it is flowing, determines _______ pg 165
Velocity
In the fire service ______ refers to the height of a water supply above the discharge orifice.
Head
To convert head height measurements to head pressure in the American system of measurement, use the following formula:
(0.434 x height) = psi
While Water is flowing from a discharge opening the forward velocity presser is considered
flow pressure