Chp 4 Greek Civilization 6th Flashcards

1
Q

The Illiad talks about what

A

The Trojan war

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2
Q

What was Zeus called

A

The king

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3
Q

What were Aesop’s Fables

A

They are fables where animals speak and act like humans. Usually ending with a moral or useful truth
Example: “ The tortoise and the hare”

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4
Q

Myth

A

A traditional story that explains the practices or beliefs of people, or something in the natural world.

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5
Q

Oracle

A

Sacred shrine where a priest or priestess spoke for a god or goddess

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6
Q

Fable

A

The story meant to teach a lesson

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7
Q

Oral tradition

A

The custom of passing a long stories by speech

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8
Q

Epic

A

A story usually with a hero meant to teach a lesson

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9
Q

Sophocles

A

He found sophists

Taught courage and understanding

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10
Q

What is a Parthenon

A

A temple dedicated to a god or goddess

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11
Q

What were sophists

A

Greek teachers of philosophy, reasoning, and public speaking truth

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12
Q

Information about Socrates

A

He lived in Athens he was not a sophist and he invented the Socratic method
He believed in absolute truth

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13
Q

The student was Plato

A

Socrates

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14
Q

What did Plato do

A

Came up with philosopher kings

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15
Q

New student was Aristotle

A

Plato’s student

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16
Q

What did Aristotle create

A

Lyceum the first school to teach knowledge

17
Q

Aristotle made the “ The golden mean”. What was it

A

The perfect balance in life

18
Q

What three groups did Aristotle divide the government

A

Monarchy oligarchy and democracy

19
Q

Did Aristotle believed the best government was

A

A combination of monarchy oligarchy and democracy

20
Q

Herodotus what’s the father of what

A

History

21
Q

Pythagoras was known for math what did he make

A

The Pythagorean theorem

On a triangle A squared plus B squared equals C squared

22
Q

Hippocrates was. Father of what

A

Medicine

23
Q

Philip the second was the leader of what

A

Macedonia

24
Q

Alexander the great takes over Macedonia at what age

A

Age 20

25
Q

When Alexander the great was 16 what did he

A

Attack Persia

26
Q

When did Alexander’s attack on North to Mesopotamia at Guatemala

A

331 BC

27
Q

At what age did Alexander die by crossing the desert when he reached Babylon

A

When he was 32

28
Q

Zeno created what

A

Stoics

29
Q

Stoics believed that you should not be guided by emotion. Why

A

It does not equal happiness

30
Q

Happiness comes from

A

Reason

31
Q

Eratosthenes was a librarian that discovered what

A

The earth is round and is much smaller than the sun