Chp 4

Question 1

Nightingales Theory

Answer 1

Environment should be therapeutic to help restorative care.

Question 2

Peplau’s Interpersonal Theory

Answer 2

Develop a nurse-patient relationship. A nurse develops therapeutic, respectful, empathetic, and non judge mental relationships.
Think: preorientation. Orientation, working phase, termination phase.

Question 3

Orem’s Self care deficit nursing theory

Answer 3

Assess a patients ability to perform self care and intervene as needed to ensure pt needs are met. Think stroke patient needs help with feeding and bathing

Question 4

Leininger’s Culture Care Theory

Answer 4

Giving culturally specific care

Question 5

Henderson (Practice and principles of nursing)

Answer 5

Assist with 14 activities until pt can meet needs themselves.

Question 6

Johnson (Behavioral System)

Answer 6

Pt more important than their disease. Maintain balance in each sub system

Question 7

Neuman (Systems)

Answer 7

Nurses view a patient as being an open system that is in constant energy exchange with both internal and external environments. Nurses help a patient cope with intrapersonal interpersonal an extra personal stressors that can break through the patient’s line of defense and cause illness.

Question 8

Abdellah (Pt centered care)

Answer 8

Nurses address 21 nursing problems to meet patient’s physical psychological and social needs and strive to know each patient. Use past experiences. Involve family when appropriate

Question 9

King (goal attainment)

Answer 9

Nurses view a patient has a unique personal system that is constantly interacting with other systems. Nurses help patient become active participants in their care by working with them to establish goals for attaining restoring or maintaining health

Question 10

Roy (Adaptation)

Answer 10

Nurses help a patient cope with or adapt to changes in physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence domains

Question 11

Watson (Caring)

Answer 11

Caring is a fundamental component of professional nursing practice and is based on 10 curative factors. The purpose of nursing is to understand the interrelationship among health, illness, and human behavior rather than focus on the disease cure model.

Question 12

Roger/Parse/Newman

Answer 12

Nurses view a patient has a unique, dynamic energy field and constant energy exchange with the environment. Nursing care focuses on helping a patient use his or her own potential to identify an alter personal patterns.

Question 13

Benner

Answer 13

Nurses progress through five stages of skill acquisition. Novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert.

Question 14

Kolcaba

Answer 14

Nurses facilitate health seeking behaviors and patients by striving to relieve physical, emotional, social, environmental, and or spiritual distress.

Question 15

Pender

Answer 15

Nurses understand that a patient’s personal characteristics, experiences, and beliefs affect his or her motivation for adopting healthy behaviors.