Chp. 2.3-2.4 Review

Question 1

Aztec ruler when Cortés and his men arrived

Answer 1

Moctezuma

Question 2

A Spanish conquistador who landed in South America (with only 180 men) in December 1530, and destroyed the Inca

Answer 2

Pizzaro

Question 3

gave Spanish settlers the right to use Native Americans as workers; though the Spanish were supposed to protect their laborers, many ignored this to put the natives in sugar plantations, and gold/ silver mines.

Answer 3

Encomienda

Question 4

A settlement of people who live in a new territory, away from their home country, but linked to them by government or trade;

Answer 4

Colony

Question 5

Large farm that grows just one type of crop; it can make lots of money for the owner, but requires lots of workers.

Answer 5

Plantation

Question 6

Protestant church started by Henry VIII after the pope wouldn’t give him a divorce (3 words)

Answer 6

Church of England

Question 7

Spanish soldier/adventurer seeking riches and glory

Answer 7

conquistador

Question 8

conquistador of the Aztecs

Answer 8

Cortes

Question 9

Spanish person born in America

Answer 9

creole

Question 10

priest who didn’t like Native slavery, so he suggested African slavery, but later he regretted this suggestion (3 words)

Answer 10

de las Casas

Question 11

Spanish explorer who created the first European settlement in modern-day United States (2 words)

Answer 11

de Leon

Question 12

English sailor who helped England defeat the Spanish Armada

Answer 12

Drake

Question 13

Claimed land in modern day United States and named it New Netherlands

Answer 13

Dutch

Question 14

Protestant Queen of England whose ships defeated the Spanish Armada

Answer 14

Elizabeth I

Question 15

large ranch in the New World for raising cattle or other livestock

Answer 15

hacienda

Question 16

the English king who created the (Protestant) Church of England when the pope wouldn’t let him divorce (2 words)

Answer 16

Henry VIII

Question 17

Queen who sponsored Columbus

Answer 17

Isabella

Question 18

Spanish king who put together the Spanish Armada and attacked British ships to get rid of Elizabeth (because she was Protestant) (3 words)

Answer 18

King Phillip II

Question 19

region along the Mississippi river claimed by the French, named after King Louis XIV

Answer 19

Louisiana

Question 20

a German monk who criticized the Roman Catholic Church and started the Protestant Reformation

Answer 20

Luther

Question 21

Person with one Spanish parent and one native American parent

Answer 21

Mestizo

Question 22

religious community where priests taught Christianity to natives

Answer 22

mission

Question 23

a sea route from the Atlantic to the Pacific that passed through North America (2 words)

Answer 23

northwest passage

Question 24

conquistador of the Inca

Answer 24

Pizzaro

Question 25

large farm on which cash crops are grown

Answer 25

plantation

Question 26

helped spread the ideas of the Reformation (2 words)

Answer 26

Printing Press

Question 27

a group of Christians who criticized the Catholic church and ultimately broke off from it

Answer 27

Protestant

Question 28

a religious movement of people who disagreed with some of the practices of the Catholic Church (2 words)

Answer 28

Protestant Reformation

Question 29

King Phillip’s fleet of 130 warships that was defeated by the smaller and faster English ships - Its defeat weakened Spain and opened the door for other countries. (2 words)

Answer 29

Spanish Armada

Question 30

Cabeza de Vaca told other Europeans about the Seven Cities of Cibola, in other words, Seven Cities of ___.

Answer 30

gold

Question 31

First European to see the Mississippi river (2 words)

Answer 31

de Soto

Question 32

trading town for the Spanish in the New World

Answer 32

pueblo

Question 33

fort built by Spanish to protect missions and pueblos

Answer 33

presidio

Question 34

means to change someone’s religion

Answer 34

convert

Question 35

papers given by the Catholic Church that saved a person from punishments for their sins

Answer 35

Indulgences

Question 36

Main reason for French and Dutch settlement in the New World (2 words)

Answer 36

natural resources

Question 37

Another name for the Church of England

Answer 37

Anglican

Question 38

two important natural resources that attracted French settlers to the New World (3 words ___ and ____)

Answer 38

fish and fur

Question 39

Claimed land along the St. Lawrence river in Canada and the Mississippi River Valley, and New Orleans.

Answer 39

France