Chp 2: Complex Number Flashcards
Complex number consists of …
Real part + imaginary part
General/cartesian/rectangular form of complex no
x + iy
Polar form of complex no
Z=r (cos theta + i sin theta)
Z= r L theta
r L - theta
r (upside down L) theta
X in polar form
Z1Z2 = r1r2 L theta1 + theta2
/ in polar form
Z1/Z2 = Z1/Z2 L theta1 - theta2
De moivre’s theorem of r^n ( cos theta + i sin theta)^n
r^n (cos ntheta + i sin ntheta)
De moivre’s theorem of nth root term
Z^1/n = r^1/n ( cos 2kpi+ theta/ n + i sin 2kpi + theta / n )
Exponential form
Z = re^ itheta (theta is in radians)
e^itheta = ( cos theta + i sin theta)
e^-itheta = ( cos theta - i sin theta)
Sum of Z and Its conjugate
2x
Subtraction of Z By Its conjugate
2y
Z^2
a^2 + 2iab - b^2
Conjugate of Z^2
a^2 - 2iab - b^2
Z x conjugate of Z
a^2 + b^2
Z / conjugate of Z
a^2 + 2iab - b^2 / a^2 + b^2