chp 16 Flashcards
activating groups = ortho para
NH2, Oh, NHC=O
Carbon chains
deactivating group = meta
NO2, NH3, Cf3, CN, C=O,So3h
deactivating group that ortho para
halogens
resonance reasoning for ortho para
ortho para groups donate electrons therefor it is stable when the carbocation is connected to the directing group
resonance reasoning for meta
having a carbocation attached to the directing group is unstable bc the group is trying to pull electrons
clemenson reduces ____ with _____
reduces both NO2, and c=O
Zn, Hg, Hcl, H2 and heat
reduction of only NO2
NO2 to NH2
Sn, Hcl
Reducing from NO2 to NH2 leads to
Meta tot ortho para
FC limitations
no FC with meta directing groups
no acylation with strong activating
Sulfanation
SO3, H2SO4
Nitration
HNO3, H2SO4