Choque Flashcards

1
Q

definición de choque

A

Insuficiencia circulatoria que ocasiona un desequilibrio entre el aporte de oxigeno

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2
Q

Clasifiación del tipo de choque

A

hipovolémico
cardiogénico
distributivo
obstructivo

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3
Q

Sintoma que van a presentar todos los choques

A

aumento de la FC

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4
Q

Choque hipovolémico

A

Perdida de volumen sanguíneo
-hemorragia
-deshidratación

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5
Q

Choque obstructivo

A

Alteración de la pre y poscarga
-neumotorax a tensión
taponade
tromboembolia pulmonar

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6
Q

Choque cardiogénico

A

falla cardiaca
-infarto agudo
-arritmia
-valvulopatia

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7
Q

choque distributivo

A

aumento de vasodilatación y permeabilidad
-choque neurogénico y anafiláctico

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8
Q

Cambios físicos en estado de choque

A

Palidez y oliguria
taquicardia
contricción venosa
diaforesis
Oliguria

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9
Q

porque hay oliguria en choque

A

aumento de liberación de diuretica

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10
Q

Causa de plaidez y oliguria en choque

A

vasocontricción arterial

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11
Q

Motivo de taquicardia en choque

A

aumento de la FC y contractibilidadi miocardica

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12
Q

Datos de alarma en choque

A

estado mental alterado
FC>100lpm
FR>20
lactato serico >4
hipotensión >20 min

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13
Q

tipo de choque más frecuente

A

hemorragico

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14
Q

Clasifiación del choque hemorragico

A

I perdida de <15%
II 15-30%
III 30-40%
IV >40%

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15
Q

Tx para schock hemorragico

A

Compresión
Dos vías periféricas cortas y gruesas
Cristaloides tibios
cuidados e acido base
HARTMAN

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