Choater 10- Marketing Channels And Supply Chains Flashcards
What is a marketing channel
Consists on individuals and firms involved in the process of making a product or service available
Terms for Marketing Intermediaries
Individuals or firms perform aging a role in the marketing channel, involved in making a product available
Middlemen, agents, brokers, distributors, wholesalers, retailers, dealers
Marketing channels for consumer goods and services
Direct - straight from producer to consumer
Indirect - producer to agent/wholesaler/retailer to consumer
Digital marketing Channels
Indirect - ex . Amazon = book publisher to book wholesalers to Amazon to consumer.
Direct - ex. Someone selling on Etsy. Directly to consumer from what I make . Lower amounts of products
Factors affecting channel choice
Market factors
Product factors
Company factors
Market Factors (Factors affecting channel choice)
Geographical concentration
Number of potential customers
Type of market
Order size
Product Factors (Factors affecting channel choice)
Technical factors
Oerishability
Unit value
Product life cycle
Company Factors (Factors affecting channel choice)
Financial resources and ability of management
Desire to channel control
How intermediaries minimize transactions
Add value to customers
Manufactures to wholesaler to retailer to customer
instead of multiple transactions to different customers straight from manufacture. Easier to send to just one (wholesaler)
Functions performed by intermediaries
Transactional
Logisitcal
Facilitating
Transactional (Functions performed by intermediaries)
Buying
Selling
Risk taking
Logistical (Functions performed by intermediaries)
Selection
Sorting
Storing
Transporting
Facilitating (Functions performed by intermediaries )
Financing
Marketing info and research
Consumer benefits from intermediaries
Time utility
Place utility
Form utility
Information utility
Possession utility
Multiple channel’s - dual distribution
One firm, two or more different types of channels offer the same basic product.
Multi-brand strategy allows for differentiation between channels.
Manufacturers to distributors to online store or physical store (multiple channels here) to target customer.
Strategic Channel Alliances
Two or more firms , each with their own products, using one/the same channel
Ex. Starbucks and Safeways, Tim horon’s and Wendy’s
Omni channel retailing
Seamless experience anime all available shopping channels.
Multichannel marketing to the online customer
Transactional websites - electronic storefronts
Promotional websites - showcase products and services
Vertical marketing system
Professionally managed and centrally coordinated marketing channels where producers, wholesalers, and relatives acct as a unified system
Corporate VMS (vertical marketing system)
A firm at one level if a clean ex owns the firm at a next level or owns the entire channel
Ex. Apple , Tiffany and co, loblaws
Contractural VMS (vertical marketing system)
I dependant production and distribution firms combine their efforts in a contractural basis to obtain grated impact
When there are contracts in place that cause things to work together.
Ex. Franchise system is the most common. Ex. Boston pizza, McDonald, a lot of restaurants do this.
Franchise programs
Most common type is contractual VMS
Channel members coordinate their activities through contract agreements
EX. Lots of restaurants, McDonald, Boston pizza
Administered VMS (vertical marketing system)
Achieve coordination at successive stages of production and distribution by the size and influence of one channel member
Ex. Walmart
Channel design considerations
- Target market coverage - intensive, exclusive, or selective distribution
- Satisfying buyer requirements - information, convenience, variety, and pre/post sale service
- Profitability - distribution, advertising, and selling expenses