Choanoflagellates Flashcards

1
Q

What is the scientific name of the cell body?

A

Protoplast

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2
Q

Are choanoflagellates clonal or aggregates?

A

Clonal

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3
Q

Most studied Choanoflaggelate?

A

S. Rosetta

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4
Q

What form can turn into any other form?

A

Slow swimmer?

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5
Q

Difference between slow swimmer and fast swimmer?

A

Slow swimmers have a bigger collar

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6
Q

What are the two different types of colonies?

A

Chain colony and Rosetta colony

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7
Q

Name the 3 different types of periplast

A

Glycocalyx
Theca
Lorica

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8
Q

What is each periplast made out of?

A

Glycocalyx - Mucus
Theca - Carbohydrate
Lorica - Silica

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9
Q

Which periplast is invisible?

A

Glycocalyx

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10
Q

Which periplast is flexible, and what does this allow?

A

Glycocalyx - allows monosidig AND codosigid

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11
Q

What tax is in Craspedida?

A

Glycocalyx an Theca

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12
Q

What tax is Lorica in?

A

Acanthoerida

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13
Q

What types of silica strips can Lorica form?

A

Vertical, helical, and rings

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14
Q

What structures are used in feeding?

A

Collar and flagellum. pesudopodium reaches and and engulfs food

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15
Q

Purpose of colonies?

A

More efficient at capturing food.

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16
Q

What is the importance of choanoflagellates?

A

Filter 25% of coastal water