CHLOROPLAST Flashcards
— are thought to have become a part of a certain eukaryotic cells.
ENDO=—
CHLOROPLAST
INSIDE
___ The first eukaryotic cell was probably an amoeba-like cell.
Chloroplast have their own separate ___.
New chloroplast are formed tru ____
Chloroplast from___
Mitochondria from ___
ENDOSYMBIOTIC THEORY
DNA
BINARY FISSION/SPLITTING
CYANOBACTERIA
AEROBIC BACTERIA
___ = cyanin means aqua colored.
All ___ are photosynthetic bacteria.
CYAN
CYANOBACTERIA
___ found in algal and plant cells.
Produce energy tru photosynthesis
Greek word = ____ mean green / ___ means formed.
__% of the leaf protein.
CHLOROPLAST
KHLOROS
PLASTES
50
___ obtain nutrients from other plants, Lost the genes coding.
Found in the cells of the mesophyll (leaves), round, ___ or __ shaped body, convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy.
RAFFLESIA
OVAL
DISK
CHLOROPLAST
3 types of plastids
___ color plastids, found in flower.
___ green-colored plastids, called chlorophyll.
___ colorless plastids, used for storage of starch, lipids, proteins.
CHROMOPLAST
CHLOROPLAST
LEUCOPLAST
PARTS OF CHLOROPLAST
___ signal transduction, protein import, lipid biosynthesis, & remodeling, exchange of ions.
___ space between inner and outer membranes.
___ separates the stroma from the intermembrane space.
OUTER MEMBRANE
INTERMEMBRANE SPACE
INNER MEBRANE
Inner membrane consist of 4 organelles namely;
___ sight for the process of light dependent reactions of photosynthesis process.
___ increase efficiency of photosynthesis by keeping GRANA.
___ colorless, alkaline, aqueous, protein rich fluid.
___ considered basic functional units of chloroplasts.
THYLAKOID
STROMA LAMELLA
STROMA
GRANUM
___ fluid that is surrounding the thylakoid.
___ contains enzyme to fix carbon from carbon dioxide.
___ light reaction performed in.
Thylakoid ___ is a continuous aqueous phase.
STROMA
ATP & NADPH
GRANUM
LUMEN
___ Conversion of light energy into chemical energy, happens in regions of a cell.
___ green pigment, traps energy.
___ breaks down water into hydrogen and oxygen atom.
___ supplies hydrogen atoms to carbon dioxide.
___ combines with hydrogen atoms to form carbohydrate.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
CHLOROPHYLL
SUNLIGHT
WATER
CARBON DIOXIDE
___ outer layer of cells covering the leaf.
___ thin layer at top of the epidermis. Function = ____/____.
___ Involved in photosynthesis allowing sunlight to penetrate tru its layer. Function = ____/____.
EPIDERMIS
WAXY CUTICLE = REDUCE/PREVENT WATER LOSS.
UPPER EPIDERMIS = PREVENT WATER FROM GETTING OUT /PREVENT UNWANTED SUBS TO GET IN.
___ primary location of Photosynthesis in the plant.
___ where photosynthesis mostly occur.
___ cells are not as closely packed, creates ___.
___ bottom layer of the lead / 1 cell thick
___ hole can be found here (leaves).
___ formed by 2 highly specialized epidermis cells.
MESOPHYLL
PALISADE MESOPHYLL
SPONGY MESOPHYLL LAYER = AIR SPACE.
LOWER EPIDERMIS
STOMATA
GUARD CELLS
___ Process by which evaporation of water from leaf surface draws water from roots upward.
___ provides transport of materials. (Carries give 2 ex.)
___ water and mineral transport.
___ sugar and food transport.
TRANSPIRAION
VEINS = WATER, MINERAL.
XYLEM
PHLOEM
___ organic molecule that absorbs light.
Found in chloroplast.
Gives leaves, flowers, fruits colors.
PIGMENTS
3 TYPES OF PIGMENTS
___ (___) main photosynthetic pigments. Cyanobacteria
___ plays a crucial role in converting light energy.
___ (___) present in plants, green algae, etc.
___ (___) found n diatoms.
___ (___) present only in red alge
CHLOROPHYLL A
CHLOROPHYLL B
CHLOROPHYLL C
CHLOROPHYLL D
