Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

汉语 ⁕ 한국어 > Chinese highly used ZH → EN, KO > Flashcards

Chinese highly used ZH → EN, KO Flashcards

1
Q

會 → 会 huì

A
  1. to associate; gathering; city
    社会 shèhuì society

Kor. 모이다, transitive 모으다, 모임
사회 社會 society 회사 company 교회 church

  1. to understand, to know how to; to be likely to
    很会 to be very good at

잘 + verb, verb + ~ㄹ/을 수 있다, noun + ~을/를 알다

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

就 jiù

A

then, just (emp.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

什么 shénme [shəm’ma]

A

what?

뭐? (What is …) 뭐예요? [‘buoɛ’jo?]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

没 méi ≠ 有

A

not: 没有 haven’t

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

到 dào

A
  1. to arrive, to reach, to get; (verb suffix) [telic, completion]
    → 이를 도 comp. 이르다, 일러요; 일렀~ early 일찍 [adverb] early

Kor. ~에 도착하다

  1. until (time) Kor. ~까지
    우리는 언제까지 튀르키예에 있었다.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

說 → 说 shuō

A

to speak
我不说意大利语。I don’t speak Italian.
Kor. 설 opinion, theory 설하다 to preach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

爲 → 为 wèi

A

because, for
Kor. ~을/를 위하다 for the sake of → ~을/를 위한; noun + 때문에

남자친구 때문에 딴 남자를 못 만나. I can’t meet other guys because of my boyfriend.

네, 그렇기 때문에 그 회사의 주식이 떨어지고 있어요. Yes, that company’s stocks are failing because of that.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

想 xiǎng

A

to think, to resemble, to wish

我想我能给你找到合适的尺码。Wǒ xiǎng wǒ néng gěi nǐ zhǎo dào héshì de chǐmǎ. I think I can find the right size for you.

Kor. to think (of noun + ~을/를, verb + ~다는 걸, ~을 걸) 생각하다 to resemble ~ㄴ/은/는 것 같다; … 같은 것이다.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

能 néng

A

to be able to, can
Kor. ~ㄹ/을 수 있다, ~ㄹ/을 줄 알다, opportunity 가능 be possible 가능하다

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

上 shàng

A

above; top
Kor. 위; roof 지붕*

  • from 우희 from 웋, comp. 집 + 웋 → roof 지붕 (ㅇ is a reflex of place-related Old Korean suffix ㄱ which normally resulted in ㅎ which was later deleted, like in 나랗 → 나라)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

去 qù

A

to go, to walk
Kor. 걸다, 가다 → 걸어서 가요/와요 to go/come by foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

道 dào

A

way, method → 길 도

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

很 hěn

A
  1. very
  2. is [predicate adjective copula]
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

看 kàn

A

to see, to look at; kān to take care of
Kor. 보다

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

可 kě

A

to be able to; can – comp. 能 néng and 会 huì to know how to, to be likely
verb + ~ㄹ/을 수 있다

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

知 zhī

A

to know – comp. 认 rèn

Kor. ~을/를 알다

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

得 de

A
  1. [after verb or adjective before degree] 好得很 hǎo de hěn very good.
  2. -able 吃得 chī de edible.
  3. to obtain, to get → to result in; → to be allowed: 三三得九 3 × 3 = 9.
    所得 income
  4. (colloquial) to have to 我得走了。Wǒ děi zǒu le. I must go (now).
  5. interjection 得了！de le! OK!

Kor. 득 property, gain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

过 guo

A

to pass, to go by (time); to exceed; to go through

Kor. to pass, to go by 지나다, 지나가다; excess 초과

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

吧 ba

A

… right?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

还 hái

A

still; yet

Kor. 아직
아직 잘 몰라요 – I don’t know for sure yet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

对 duì

A
  1. yes; correct; Kor. 네, 맞다
  2. towards, concerning; Kor. ~에 대한, ~로
  3. to match, to mix 결합하다, 조합하다
  4. opposite (shore, side) 건너편에, 다른 편의 (쪽의)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

里 lǐ

A

inside

Kor. 안, 속

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

以 yǐ

A

to use; using, according to

Kor. 사용하다, according to 따르면, 따라서, 따라

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

都 dōu

A

all, both

Kor. everything 다 (before ~이다/아니다)*
그게 다냐? Is that all?
성공은 인생의 다가 아니다. Success is not everything of life.

  • not from 多 “many, multi-“
24
Q

事 shì

A

thing, item, job; Kor. 것, 일

25
Q

兒 → 儿 ér

A

Desemantisized: erhua syllable final. Usually means abstract noun or diminutive.

26
Q

所 suǒ

A
  1. place; room; establishment
    住所 zhùsuǒ residence
    廁所／厕所 cèsuǒ toilet
    派出所 pàichūsuǒ local police station
    病毒所 bìngdú suǒ institute of virology

Kor. 장소 場所
집합 장소 meeting place
성스러운 장소 sacred place
안전한 장소 safe (secure) place

  1. classifer for buildings
  2. (prefix) -ee [verb patient or object]
    所以 suǒyǐ therefore
    所得 suǒdé “what is gained” income
    所见即所得 suǒjiànjísuǒdé What you see is what you get.
    所长 suǒcháng what one is good at)
    无所谓 wúsuǒwèi to be irrelevant
    不知所云 bùzhī suǒ yún do not know what is said
  3. with 为 wéi / 被 bèi [passive marker]
27
Q

自 zì

A

oneself

28
Q

回 huí

A
  1. to rotate; (verb suffix) (go) back
    Kor. 회전하다 go/come back (…로) 돌아가다/오다 / 전해 내려오다
  2. to return, to answer
    Kor. 대답하다
  3. chapter
    (책의) 장
29
Q

然 rán

A

like this; so; just; right; as it is

30
Q

果 guǒ

A

fruit, result

Kor. 과일, outcome 결과

31
Q

发 fā

A
  1. to send, to ship (diliver); to issue
    Kor. 부내다
  2. to become
    发烧 fāshāo to have a fever
    发狂 fākuáng to go mad
    Kor. ~지다
32
Q

见 jiàn

A

to see (incl. to meet) → 견 見
comp. 看kàn to see, to look at
Kor. 보다

33
Q

心 xīn

A

heart, mind → 심
Kor. 마음

34
Q

走 zǒu

A

to walk away
Kor. 떠나다, (힘든 상황·관계를 외면하고) 떠나 버리다

35
Q

定 dìng

A

(adjective) stable, steadily
(verb) to determine, to settle

Kor. decide, define 결정하다 決定
stable 흔들리지 않다

36
Q

听 tīng

A

to listen
Kor. 듣다

37
Q

当 dāng

A

act as; just as

38
Q

经 jīng

A

experience; manage

39
Q

地 dì

A
  1. earth, ground, floor, land, field, place, room
    本地 běndì local
    白地黑字 báidìhēizì black characters on a white background
    地日距离 dì rì jùlí Earth–Sun distance
  2. state, position
    心地 xīndì mind
    见地 jiàndì perspective, opinion
  3. -ly (adverbalizing suffix)

Kor. 땅 지

40
Q

再 zài

A

again; then

또, 다시 (다시 재); 그런데

41
Q

因 yīn

A
  1. reason, cause
    因果 yīnguǒ cause and effect
    Kor. 이유 for any reason 여차한 이유로
  2. because (of)
    因雨改期 yīn yǔ gǎiqī to be rescheduled because of the rain
    Kor. verb ~아/어/해서, noun + 때문에, noun + ~로 인하다

因此 yīncǐ because of this; therefore
Kor. 그래서

42
Q

前 qián

A

front

Kor. 앞

43
Q

找 zhǎo (not 我 wǒ)

A

to look for, to find

Kor. 찾다

44
Q

行 xíng

A
  1. to go, to move, to travel
    가다
  2. to work, to be okay; (interjection) OK
    괜찮다
45
Q

快 kuài

A
  1. rapid (EN fast)
    Kor. 빠르다
  2. almost (DE fast)
    Kor. 거의
46
Q

而 ér

A
  1. and (in all possible senses)
    ~와/과; ~고/하고; ~도
  2. word + 而 [adverbalizing suffix]
  3. archaic “you”. Comp. 乃 nǎi, Kor. 너
47
Q

死 sǐ

A

to die
죽다

48
Q

先 xiān

A
  1. first
    첫
  2. former
49
Q

像 xiàng

A

to be like, to resemble; image

神 就 照 着 自 己 的 形 像 造 人 ， 乃 是 照 着 他 的 形 像 造 男 造 女 。Shén jiù zhàozhe zìjǐ de xíng xiàng zào rén, nǎi shì zhàozhe tā de xíng xiàng zào nán zào nǚ. – So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them.

Kor. 형상 혹은 모상(模像)이란 모방해 만든 상을 의미한다.

50
Q

等 děng

A

rank; to wait for

level 급; 기다라다, 기다려요

51
Q

被 bèi

A

passive subject + 被 + (agent +) verb
Passive voice construction

我被蚊子咬了。Wǒ bèi wénzi yǎo le. I got bitten by mosquitoes.
被自杀 bèi zìshā ― to “be suicided”; to be killed by the authorities who then pass one’s death off as suicide

52
Q

咬 yǎo

A

to bite

被咬 bèiyǎo get bitten

!!! euphemism for 口交

53
Q

從 → 从 cóng

A
  1. to follow (in all senses)
    从师 cóngshī ― to follow a teacher and learn from them
  2. from, since
    他从中国来。Tā cóng zhōngguó lái. ― He comes from China.
54
Q

明 míng

A

bright
Kor. 밝다, 밝은

55
Q

之 zhī

A

[postposition with the meaning “of”]
almost synonymic to 的

comp. Kor. ~의, 중에서

56
Q

斯 sī

A

Used for phonetical transcription of /s/ and /θ/ word-final or before consonants

(Classical Chinese) this, here, thus

57
Q
A

汉语 ⁕ 한국어 (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions