Chinese Grammar Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

position of direct and indirect objects

A

tā gěi wǒ yī běn shū

她给我一本书。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

position of prepositional phrases

A

always occurs right before verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

position of prepositional phrases: He eats dinner with his girlfriend.

A

tā gēn tā de nǔ péngyou chī wǎnfàn。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

location phrase position

A

always occurs before verb phrase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

I eat at home.

A

wǒ zài jiā chī fàn

我在家吃饭。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

position of “time when” phrases

A

subject + time when + predicate (always at start of predicate)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

I drink coffee every day with my friend.

A

wǒ měitiān gēn wǒ de péngyou hē kāfēi。

我每天跟我的朋友喝咖啡。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

If “time when” is emphasized or contrasted with another time…

A

…may occur before the subject.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

order of “time when” with location phrases

A

subject + time when + location + verb phrase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

I eat at home every day.

A

wǒ měitiān zài jiā chīfàn。

我每天在家吃饭。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

position of adverbs

A

occur at the beginning of the predicate, before the verb and any prepositional phrase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Last month I only saw one movie.

A

wǒ shàng ge yuè zhǐ kàn le yí gè diànyǐng。

我上个月只看了一个电影。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

position of negation

A

occurs before verb and any prepositional phrase, usually after an adverb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

position of duration phrases

A

directly follow the verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

I lived in China for 3 years.

A

wǒ zài Zhōngguǒ zhù le sān nián。

我在中国住了三年。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

order within the noun phrase

A

main noun in the noun phrase (the head noun) occurs as last word in the phrase. All modifying phrases come before head noun.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

position of direct and indirect objects

A

subject + verb + indirect object + direct object

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

No one doesn’t like himself.

A

měiyǒu rén bù xǐhuan zìjǐ de。

没有人不喜欢自己的。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

I hope they will get married, but I myself don’t plan to get married.

A

wǒ xīwàng tāmen jiéhūn, kěshì wǒ zìjǐ bù xiǎng jiéhūn。

我希望结婚,可是我自己不想结婚。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

This is MY affair [not yours].

A

zhè shì wǒ zìjǐ de shì。

这是我自己的事。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

poor me

A

kělián de wǒ。

可怜的我。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

pretty her

A

měilì de tā。

美丽的她。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

She said she is very busy today.

A

tā shuō tā jīntiān hěn máng。

她说她今天很忙。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

I know he doesn’t have any money.

A

wǒ zhīdào tā méiyǒu qián。

我知道他没有钱。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

I’d better go now. If I don’t go I will be late.

A

我děi zǒu le。Zài bù zǒu jiù wǎn lo。

我得走了。再不走就晚咯。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

A

de – noun modification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

A

de – postverbal adverbial modification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

A

de – preverbal adverbial modification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

A

zhe – duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

I wrote her a letter.

A

wǒ gěi tā xiě le yì fēng xìn。

我给她写了一封信。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

I went to the library.

A

wǒ dào túshūguǎn qù
le。
我到图书馆去了。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

That child has a bad temper.

A

Nàge háizi,píqi hěn huài。那个孩子,脾气很坏。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Mutton, I don’t particularly like to eat it.

A

yángròu,wǒ bú tài xǐhuan chī。

羊肉,我不太喜欢吃。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

7,066

A

qī qiān líng liù shí liù

七千零六十六

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

9,102

A

jiǔ qiān yì bǎi líng èr

九千一百零二

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

25,250

A

liǎngwàn wǔ qiān èrbǎi wǔshí

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

2,225,250

A

liǎngbǎi èrshí’èr wàn

两百二十二万

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

522,225,250

A

wǔyì liǎngqiān èrbǎi èrshí’èr wàn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

more or less

A

number + classifier (+ noun) + zuǒyòu

左右

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

“about,” almost

A

chàbuduō + number + classifier

差不多

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

number (+ classifier + noun) + “or more”

A

yǐshàng

以上

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

…“or fewer”

A

number (+ classifier + noun) + yǐxià

以下

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

within one year

A

yì nián yǐnèi

一年以内

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

more than 50 people

A

(number + duo + classifier)
wǔshì duō ge rén
五十多个人

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

I’ll come back in a day or two.

A

wǒ yī liǎng tiān jiù huí lai

我一两天就回来。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

This thing sells for around three or four dollars.

A

zhège dōngxi mài sān sì kuài qián zuǒyòu

这个东西买三四块钱左右。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

one third

A

sān fēn zhī

三分之一

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

10%

A

bǎi fēn zhī shí

百分之十

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

1.1

A

一点一

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

0.35

A

líng diǎn sān wǔ

零点三五

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

3-1/2 cups (of water)

A

sān bēi bàn (shuǐ)

三杯半水

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

“fold” (twofold, threefold, etc.)

A

bèi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Prices have all doubled.

A

jiàgé dōu zēngjiā le yī bèi le。

价格都增加了一倍了。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

I have twice as many books as you.

A

wǒ de shū shì nǐ de shū de liǎng bèi。

我的书是你的书的两倍。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

You give a discount?

A

dǎ zhé ma?

打折吗?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

20% off, 80% of discounted price

A

bā zhé

八折

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

odd numbers

A

dānhào

单号

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

even numbers

A

shuānghào

双号

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Please come to me.

A

qǐn g dào wǒ zhèr lái。

请到我这儿来。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

one sheet of paper (also for table, photo, flat shapes)

A

yì zhāng zhǐ

一张纸

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

this pen

A

zhè zhī gāngbǐ

这枝钢笔

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

one house

A

yī suǒ fángzi

一所房子

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

classifier for animals

A

zhī

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

classifier for cars

A

liàng

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

classifier for things with handles (one chair)

A

yī bǎ yǐzi

一把椅子

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

classifier for film

A



yī bù diànyǐng

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

classifier for clothing items

A

jiàn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

1/2 kilogram

A

jīn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

bowl

A

wǎn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

loaf

A

tiáo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

slice/piece

A

kuài

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

bottle

A

píng

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

pot/vase

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

bouquet

A

shù

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

a car that I like

A

wǒ xǐhuan de chē

我喜欢的车

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

a written character

A

xiě de zì

写的字

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

the people who have come

A

lái de rén

来的人

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

the person who sells books

A

mài shū de rén

买书的人

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

a student who has come from Japan

A

cóng Rìběn lái de xuésheng

从日本来的学生

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

the things he likes

A

tā xǐhuan de dōngxi

他喜欢的东西

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

the movie that we saw

A

wǒmen kàn de diànyǐng

我们看的电影

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

whose book?

A

shéi de shū?

谁的书?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

those two very smart exchange students who you introduced me to

A

[nǐ gěi wǒ jièshào de] [nà liǎng ge] [hěn cōngming de] liúxuéshēng
你给我介绍的那两个很聪明的留学生

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

3 years afterward, after 3 years

A

sān nián yǐhòu

三年以后

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

rarher

A

bǐjiào

比较

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

quite

A

xiāngdāng

相当

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

especially

A

tèbié
特别
yóuqí 尤其

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

extremely

A

jíqí

极其

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

more

A

gèng

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

to be terrific

A

hǎojíle 好极了

hǎo de bùdéliǎo 好的不得了

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

He is taller than you.

A

tā bǐ nǐ gāo

他比你高

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

He is even taller.

A

tā gèng gāo;tā hái (yào )gāo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

I am not as tall as you.

A

wǒ méiyǒu nǐ gāo。

我没有你高。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

both… and…

A

yòu… yòu…

又。。。又。。。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

Things are more and more expensive.

A

dōngxi yuè lái yuè guì

东西越来越贵。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

more and more

A

yuè lái yuè

越来越

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

the more (action), the more (adjectival verb)

A

yuè。。。yuè。。。

越。。。越。。。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

It was YESTERDAY that he came. He came YESTERDAY.

A

tā shì zuótiān lái de。

他是昨天来的。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

It may rain tomorrow.

A

míngtiān huì xià yǔ。

明天会下雨。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

néng

A

expresses physical ability or the unobstructed ability to perform some action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

He can’t drink alcohol.

A

tā bù kěyǐ hē jiǔ。

他不可以喝酒。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

must

A

bìxū,bìděi

必须,必得

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

not necessary

A

bù bì

不必

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

must not, not allowed

A

bù xǔ

不许

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

he attended class

A

tā shàng kè le

她上课了。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

I didn’t buy a computer.

A

wǒ méi mǎi diànnǎo

我没买电脑。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

He is speaking.

A

tā zài shuōzhe huà ne。

他在说着话呢。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

to hang (clothing)

A

guà

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

to become sick

A

bìng

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

to depart

A

líkāi

离开

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

I’ll come looking for you at 2:00, okay?

A

wǒ (zài) liǎng diǎn zhōng lái zhǎo nǐ,xíng ma?

我在两点钟来找你,行吗?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
112
Q

What did he say to you?

A

tā duì nǐ shuō le shénme huà?

他对你说了什么话?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
113
Q

He slowly walked out of the dorm.

A

de cóng tā mànman sùshè zǒuchūlái le。

他慢慢的从宿舍走出来了。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
114
Q

he’s thinking about going to the library to look for books.

A

tā xiǎng dào túshūguǎn qù zhǎo shū。

他想到图书馆去找书。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
115
Q

He went into the city.

A

tā jìn chéng qù 了。

他进城去了。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
116
Q

He wrote a letter on my behalf.

A

tā gěi wǒ xiě xìn le。

他给我写信了。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
117
Q

He borrowed a book from me.

A

tā xiàng wǒ jiè shū le。

他向我借书了。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
118
Q

She bought a book for me.

A

tā gěi wǒ mǎi shū le。

她给我买书了。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
119
Q

My wallet was stolen by someone.

A

wǒ de píbāo bèi rénjiā tōuzǒu le。

我的皮包被人家偷走了。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
120
Q

My book was lost by my friend.

A

wǒ de shū jiào péngyou nòngdiū le。

我的书叫朋友弄丢了。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
121
Q

She doesn’t like me at all.

A

tā bìng bù xǐhuan wǒ。

她并不喜欢我。

122
Q

Perhaps she won’t go.

A

tā yéxǔ bù qù。

她也许不去。

123
Q

He can speak Chinese and can also speak Japanese.

A

tā huì shuō Zhōngwén,hái huì shuō Rìwén。

他会说中文还会说日文。

124
Q

After I read the newspaper I will go to sleep.

A

wǒ kàn le bào yǐhòu jiù shuì jiào。

我看了报以后就睡觉。

125
Q

only

A

zhǐ

126
Q

He only knows 5 characters.

A

tā cái rènshí wǔ ge zì。

他才认识五个字。

127
Q

I only have five dollars (and that is all).

A

wǒ zhǐ yǒu wǔ kuài qián éryǐ。

我只有五块钱而已。

128
Q

The relationship between him and me is not bad.

A

wǒ tóng tā de guānxi hěn bú cuò。

我同他的关系很不错。

129
Q

or

A

或者

huózhě

130
Q

3 terms for “by”

A

bèi 被,jiào 叫,ràng 让

131
Q

My car was stolen by him.

A

wǒ de chē (bèi/jiào/ràng)tā tōuzǒu le。

我的车(被/叫/让)他偷走了。

132
Q

That dictionary was borrower by Little Li.

A

Nà běn zìdiǎn (bèi/jiào/ràng)Xiǎo Lǐ gěi jièzǒu le。

那本字典(被/叫/让)小李给借走了。

133
Q

That bad person was arrested.

A

nàge huàirén bèi/gěi zhuāzhù le。

那个坏人被/给抓住了。

134
Q

He was fired by the school.

A

tā bèi xuéxiào chèzhí le。

他被学校撤职了。

135
Q

He was fired

A

tā bèi chèzhí le。

他被撤职了。

136
Q

The policeman didn’t tow your car away.

A

nǐ de chē méiyǒu bèi jǐngchá tuōzǒu。

你的车没有被警察拖走。

137
Q

The trees here were all cut down by people.

A

zhèr de shù dōu bèi rén kǎn le。

这儿的树都被人砍了。

138
Q

My friend was cheated.

A

wǒ péngyou bèi piàn le。

我朋友被骗了。

139
Q

jiào

A

passive marker, to call, to allow

140
Q

ràng

A

passive marker, to let, to allow

141
Q

gěi

A

passive marker, to give, on behalf of, for

142
Q

The friend sent the fruit as a gift. (A friend took the fruit and sent it as a gift.)

A

péngyou bǎ shuíguǒ sònglai le。

朋友把水果送来了。

143
Q

This book was written by my professor.

A

zhè běn shū shì wǒ jiàoshòu xiě de。

这本书是我教授写的。

144
Q

I have heard so much about you.

A

jiǔ wén dà míng。

久闻大名。

145
Q

I’ve wanted to meet you for a long time.

A

tā bìng bù xǐhuan wǒ。

她并不喜欢我。

146
Q

The feeling is mutual.

A

bícǐ,bícǐ。

彼此,彼此。

147
Q

doctor

A

yīshēng,dàifu

一生,大夫

148
Q

nurse

A

护士

hùshì

149
Q

master, skilled person

A

shīfu

师傅

150
Q

professor

A

jiàoshòu

教授

151
Q

lawyer

A

lùshī

152
Q

judge

A

fǎguān

法官

153
Q

chairperson of political party

A

zhǔxí

主席

154
Q

principal

A

xiàozhǎng

校长

155
Q

police officer

A

jǐngchá

警察

156
Q

receptionist

A

gōngguān

公关

157
Q

secretary

A

mìshū

秘书

158
Q

director of a dept.

A

zhǔrèn

主任

159
Q

driver

A

sījī

司机

160
Q

ambassador

A

dàshǐ

大使

161
Q

president, chief of state

A

zǒngtǒng

总统

162
Q

general manager

A

zǒngjīnglǐ

总经理

163
Q

title for older man near your age

A

dà gē

大哥

164
Q

title for older woman near your age

A

dà jiě

大姐

165
Q

title for a man about your father’s age

A

shūshu

叔叔

166
Q

title for woman near your mother’s age

A

āyí

阿姨

167
Q

title for man grandfather’s age

A

yéye

爷爷

168
Q

title for woman grandmother’s age

A

nǎinai

奶奶

169
Q

young fellow

A

xiǎo huǒzi

小伙子

170
Q

little friend

A

xiǎo péngyou

小朋友

171
Q

scientist

A

kēxuéjiā

科学家

172
Q

writer

A

zuòzhě

作者

173
Q

artist

A

huàjiā

画家

174
Q

musician

A

yīnyuèjiā

音乐家

175
Q

reporter

A

jìzhě

记者

176
Q

accountant

A

kuàijì

会计

177
Q

farmer

A

nóngmín

农民

178
Q

worker

A

gōngrén

工人

179
Q

dentist

A

yáyī

牙医

180
Q

fireman

A

jiùhuǒyuán

救火员

181
Q

carpenter

A

mùjiang

木匠

182
Q

plumber

A

shuǐgōng

水工

183
Q

owner of a business

A

yèzhǔ

业主

184
Q

accounting

A

kuàijì xué

会计学

185
Q

anthropology

A

rénlèixué

人类学

186
Q

art

A

rénwén kēxué

人文科学

187
Q

Asian studies

A

yàzhōu xuéxì

亚洲学系

188
Q

biology

A

shēngwù xué

生物学

189
Q

chemistry

A

huàxué

化学

190
Q

computer science

A

zīxùn

资讯

191
Q

geography

A

dìlǐ xué

地理学

192
Q

geology

A

dìzhì xué

地质学

193
Q

economics

A

jīngjì xué

经济学

194
Q

history

A

lìshǐ

历史

195
Q

math

A

shùxué

数学

196
Q

medicine (study of)

A

yīxué

医学

197
Q

philosophy

A

zhé xué

哲学

198
Q

physics

A

wùlǐ xué

物理学

199
Q

political science

A

zhèngzhì xué

政治学

200
Q

psychology

A

xīnlǐ xué

心里学

201
Q

religious studies

A

zōngjiào xué

宗教学

202
Q

sociology

A

shèhuì xué

社会学

203
Q

theater

A

xìjù xué

戏剧学

204
Q

linguistics

A

yǔyán xué

语言学

205
Q

Going to class, I assume. (greeting)

A

shàng kè ba!

上课吧

206
Q

Are you going home? (greeting)

A

huí jiā ne?

回家呢?

207
Q

Going to work, right?

A

shàng bān ne

上班呢

208
Q

What are you up to?

A

gànmá ne?

干吗呢?

209
Q

What are you busy doing?

A

máng shénme ne?

忙什么呢?

210
Q

Don’t hurry off.

A

màn zǒu。

慢走

211
Q

Come again when you have time.

A

yǒu kòng zài lái。

有空再来。

212
Q

Take care.

A

hǎo zǒu

好走。

213
Q

Have a good trip.

A

yī lù shùn fēng。
一路顺风。
yīlùpíng’ān。
一路平安。

214
Q

excuse me

A

máfan nǐ,láojià

麻烦你,劳驾

215
Q

I’d like to inquire for a moment

A

(wǒ xiǎn g)dǎting yiíxià

我想打听一下

216
Q

What do you want?

A

shénme shì?

什么事?

217
Q

Is something the matter?

A

yǒu shì ma?

有事吗?

218
Q

What’s the matter?

A

zěnme le?

怎么了?

219
Q

Is it clear?

A

qīngchu ma?

清楚吗?

220
Q

How is it pronounced?

A

zěnme niàn?

怎么念?

221
Q

Signaling you are following the speaker.

A

shì,shì, ng,ng,duì,duì

222
Q

fillers

A

nàme,ng,zhège

223
Q

The issue we are going to discuss today is…

A

jīntiān yào tándào de wèntí shì。。。

今天要谈到的问题是。。。

224
Q

in the first place…

A

shǒuxiān

225
Q

Please look at…

A

qǐng kàn。。。

请看

226
Q

afterwards (to describe sequence in past)

A

hòulái

后来

227
Q

afterwards

A

ránhòu

然后

228
Q

As for buying the plane tickets… (regarding + noun phrase)

A

guānyú mǎi fēijī piào de shì。。。

关于买飞机票的事。。。

229
Q

in reference to

A

zhìyú

至于

230
Q

even, go so far as to (noun or verb phrase)

A

shènzhì yú

甚至于

231
Q

All the arrangements have been taken care of, even down to the place where you will live.

A

yìqié shǒuxù dōu bànhǎo le,shènzhìyú nǐ zhù de dìfang。

一切手续都办好了,甚至于你住的地方。

232
Q

For example

A

bǐfang shuō。。。比方说
lìrú。。。例如
pìrú。。。譬如

233
Q

In other words; to put it another way…

A

zǒng éryánzhī

总而言之

234
Q

To sum up…

A

zǒngkuò láishuō

总括来说

235
Q

Finally…

A

zuì hòu

最后

236
Q

Please call me.

A

qǐng gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà。

请给我打电话。

237
Q

receive a phone call

A

jiē diànhuà

接电话

238
Q

No one is answering the phone.

A

méi rén jiē diànhuà。

没人接电话。

239
Q

I sent you a text.

A

wǒ gěi nǐ fā le duǎnxìn。

我给你发了短信。

240
Q

I received your text.

A

wǒ shōu le nǐ de duǎnxìn

我收了你的短信

241
Q

send/receive a fax

A

fā/shōu chuánzhēn

发/收传真

242
Q

send an email

A

fā diànzi xìn / sòng diànzi yóujiàn

发电子信 / 送电子邮件。

243
Q

add/open an attachment

A

tiānjiā / dǎkāi fùjiā jiàn

添加附加件

244
Q

enter a phone number

A

shūrù diànhuà hàomǎ

输入电话号码

245
Q

Let’s be in touch by phone.

A

wǒmen tōng diànhuà。

我们通电话。

246
Q

I’d like to leave a message.

A

wǒ yào liú yán。

我要留言。

247
Q

I was unable to get through (by phone).

A

wǒ dǎbutōng。

我打不通。

248
Q

The line is busy.

A

xiànzài zhàn xiàn。

现在占线。

249
Q

to do well on the exam

A

kǎodehǎo

考得好

250
Q

Have you finished reading that book?

A

nǐ kànwán le nà běn shū méiyǒu?

你看完了那本书没有?

251
Q

Most adverbs occur… negation.

A

before

252
Q

absolutely not

A

gēnběn + negation

253
Q

I am absolutely not willing to live with him.

A

wǒ bìng bù yuànyi gēn tā yīqǐ zhù。

我并不愿意跟他一起住。

254
Q

any

A

rènhé

任何

255
Q

I didn’t tell anyone.

A

wǒ méi gàosu rènhé rén。

我没告诉任何人。

256
Q

unable to finish eating

A

chībuwán

吃不完

257
Q

to ask a question for which you know the answer:

A

bú shì + ma

不是+吗

258
Q

Hasn’t he already graduated?

A

tā bú shì yǐjing bì yè le ma?

他不是已经毕业了吗?

259
Q

at what place?

A

zài shénme dìfang?

260
Q

On what grounds are you arresting me?

A

nǐ píng shénme dàibǔ wǒ?

你凭什么逮捕我?

261
Q

You write this character this way.

A

zhège zì zhèyàng xiě。

这个字这样写。

262
Q

There are a lot of people sitting on the bus.

A

gōnggòng qìchē shàng zuòzhe hěn duō rěn。

公共汽车上坐着很多人。

263
Q

That table is made of wood.

A

nàge zhōzi shì yòng mùtou zuò de。

那个桌子是用木头昨的。

264
Q

What is [noun] made of?

A

[noun] shì yòng shénme zuò de?

是用什么昨的?

265
Q

cool (weather)

A

liángkuai

凉快

266
Q

muggy, hot and humid

A

mēn rè

闷热

267
Q

warm

A

nuǎnhuo

暖和

268
Q

cloudy

A

duō yún

多云

269
Q

mild (weather)

A

wēnhé

温和

270
Q

windy

A

guā fēng

刮风

271
Q

temperature

A

wēndù

温度

272
Q

degree

A

273
Q

below zero

A

língxià

零下

274
Q

Fahrenheit

A

huáshì

华氏

275
Q

Celsius

A

shèshì

摄氏

276
Q

I have a runny nose.

A

wǒ liú bíti

277
Q

I have a cough.

A

wǒ késou

我késou

278
Q

I have a high fever.

A

wǒ fā gāo shāo。

我发高烧

279
Q

I am sneezing.

A

wǒ dǎ pēntì。

我打喷嚏.

280
Q

I have a sore throat.

A

wǒ sǎngzi téng。

我嗓子疼。

281
Q

I have an infection.

A

wǒ fāyán。

我发炎。

282
Q

I have a stomach ache.

A

wǒ dùzi téng。

我肚子疼。

283
Q

I have diarrhea.

A

wǒ lā xī。

我拉稀。

284
Q

He has a broken bone.

A

tā gǔtou duàn le。

他骨头断了。

285
Q

He drives a car slowly.

A

tā kāi chē kāi de màn。

他开车开的慢。

286
Q

You all did well on the exam.

A

nǐmen kǎo shì dōu kǎo de hǎo。

你们考试考得好。

287
Q

Hurry up and eat!

A

kuàikuāi de chī ba!

快快得吃吧!

288
Q

resultative suffix “to finish”

A

wán

289
Q

resultative suffix “to do to a successful conclusion”

A

290
Q

resultative suffix “to perceive,” used with see, hear, smell, indicates result of an action

A

见,jiàn

291
Q

resultative suffix, to attain a goal, to acquire

A

dào,到

292
Q

resultative suffix, to attain a goal, to acquire

A

zháo

293
Q

resultative suffix, to do wrong, to be mistaken

A

cuò

294
Q

resultative suffix, to be full

A

bǎo

295
Q

resultative suffix, to understand

A

dǒng

296
Q

resultative suffix, to know

A

huì

297
Q

resultative suffix, to stick

A

zhù

298
Q

resultative suffix, to open

A

kāi

299
Q

resultative suffix, enough

A

gòu

300
Q

resultative suffix indicating result of an action: to use up

A

guāng

301
Q

resultative suffix indicating the result of the action, to be clear

A

qīngchu

清楚

302
Q

resultative suffix indicating the result of the action, to be clean

A

gānjìng

干净