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Mandarin 1 > Chinese for US 4 > Flashcards

Chinese for US 4 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

zěnme

A

how, what, why

Wǒ bù zhīdào zhè ge Hànzì zěnme dú.
I not know this “ge” Chinese-character how to read.
I (do)n’t know this “ge” (of) Chinese-character (-) how to read.

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2
Q

rènshi

A

to be acquainted with; to recognize

Nǐ rènshi nà ge gōngsī de lǎobǎn ma?
You know that “ge” company -de- boss -ma?

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3
Q

lǚyóu

A

to travel as a tourist

Nǐ xiǎng qù nǎ xiē guójiā lǚyóu?
You want to go which “xie” country to travel?
Which “some” (of) countries (do) you want to go travel?

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4
Q

jiāyóu

A

come on; go for it (expression used to encourage)

Bǐsài yào kāishǐ le, jiāyóu!
Game “soon will” start -le, go-for-it!
(The) game “soon will” start, go-for-it!

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5
Q

a

A

used at the end of an Exclamatory Sentence to add to the tone

Duìbuqǐ ’a!
Sorry -a!
Sorry!(!!!)

Míngtiān jiàn ’a!
Tomorrow to see -a!
See (you) tomorrow!(!!!)

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6
Q

zìjǐ

A

self

Wǒ xiǎng zìjǐ juédìng.
I want to self deicide.
I want to decide (by my)self.

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7
Q

tīngdào

A

to hear

Tīngdào zhè ge xiāoxi, wǒ tèbié gāoxìng.
Hear this “ge” news, I especially happy.
Hearing this “ge” (of) news, I (am) especially happy.

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8
Q

yì xiē

A

some

Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yì xiē Zhōngwén shū.。
I want to buy one “xie” Chinese books.
I want to buy some Chinese books.

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9
Q

qùnián

A

last year

Qùnián wǒ méiyǒu qù lǚyóu.
Last-year I not went to travel.
Last-year I (did) not go travel.

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10
Q

míngnián

A

next year

Míngnián wǒ jiù dú dàxué le.
Next-year I “soon will” attend college -le.
Next-year I “soon will” attend college (already).

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11
Q

zǒu

A

to walk

Nǐ zǒu màn diǎn, wǒ kuài gēn bu shàng le!
You walk slow “dian”, I “quick” follow-not-“shang” -le!
You walk “a little bit” slow(er), I almost-will not-be-able-to-follow (you)!

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12
Q

huángsè

A

colour yellow

Wǒ zuì xǐhuan de yánsè shì huángsè.
I the-most like -de- color is yellow-color.
(The) color (that) I like the-most is yellow-color.

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13
Q

bàngōngshì

A

the office

Wǒ de bàngōngshì zài liù lóu.
I -de- office-room “zai” 6-Floor.
My office-room is-on Floor-6.

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14
Q

bāng

A

to help

Zhè ge wèntí, tā yǐjīng bāng wǒ jiějué le.
This “ge” problem, he already help me solve -le.
This “ge” (of) problem, (-) he already helped me solve (it).

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15
Q

kě

A

thirsty

Nǐ kě bu kě? Yào bu yào hē diǎnr shuǐ?
You thirsty-not-thirsty? “Yao”-not-“yao” drink “dian” water?
(Are) you thirsty (or) not thirsty? (Do you) need to (or) not need to drink “a little bit” (of) water?
Xièxie, wǒ bù kě.
Thanks, I not thirsty.
Thanks, I (am) not thirsty.

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16
Q

hǎowánr

A

(of toys, games, activities, and people’s personality etc.) funny; entertaining

Zhè ge yóuxì zhēn de hǎowánr! Nǐ yídìng yào shìshi!
This “ge” game really entertaining! You definitely should try-try!
This “ge” (of) game (is) really fun! You definitely should try “really quick”!

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17
Q

yǔ

A

rain

Wǒ de yǔxié ne?
I -de- rain-shoes -ne?
Where are my rain-shoes?

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18
Q

bǐnggān

A

cookie, biscuit

Wǒ zuótiān mǎi le hěn duō bǐnggān.
I yesterday buy -le very many cookies.
I yesterday bought very many cookies.

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19
Q

shàng

A

to move upwards; to get onto

Shàng chē ba, wǒ sòng nǐ huí jiā!
Get-onto vehicle -ba, I send you return home!
Get-onto (my) car, I (will) take you to return home!

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20
Q

xià

A

to move downwards; to get off from

Wǒ gāng xià fēijī, xiànzài qù ná xíngli.
I just get-off plane, now go get luggage.
I just got-off (the) plane, now (I) go to get (my) luggage.

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21
Q

yǔyán

A

language

Nǐ huì shuō jǐ zhǒng yǔyán?
You know-how-to speak which-number type language?
How-many types (of) languages (do) you know-how-to speak?

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22
Q

shìjiè

A

world

Wǒ de mèngxiǎng shì huányóu shìjiè.
I -de- dream is orbit-travel world.
My dream is to travel-around (the) world.

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23
Q

gōngxǐ

A

congratulations

Gōngxǐ nǐ zhǎodào le xīn gōngzuò!
Congratulate you find -le new job!
(I) congratulate (that) you (have) found (a) new job!

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24
Q

ne

A

used at the end of a question to soften the tone

Nǐ zài gàn shénme ne?
You “zai” do what -ne?
What are you doing?
Nǐ wèishénme bù jiē diànhuà ne?
You why not receive phone-call -ne?
Why (did)n’t you answer (the) phone-call?

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25
Q

dǎzì

A

v. phr. ▸ to type (characters)

Tā dǎzì de sùdù hěn kuài.
He type character -de- speed very fast.
(The) speed (that) he type characters (is) very fast.

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26
Q

zhǒng

A

type; kind

Nǐ huì jǐ zhǒng yǔyán?
You know what-number type languages?
How-many types (of) languages (do) you know-how-to-use?

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27
Q

yú

A

fish

Wǒ xǐhuan chī yú.
I like eat fish.
I like eating fish.
Zhè tiáo yú hěn xīnxiān.
This “tiao” fish very fresh.
This “tiao” (of) fish (is) very fresh.

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28
Q

lánsè

A

colour blue

Tā de yǎnjing shì lánsè de.
He -de- eyes are blue-color -de.
His eyes are (something that are) of (the) blue-color.

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29
Q

dàjiā

A

everyone, all

Dàjiā hǎo, wǒ shì nǐmen de xīn lǎoshī!
Everyone-good, I am you-guys -de- new teacher!
Hi everyone, I am your-guys’ new teacher!

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30
Q

gāoxìng

A

happy

Fàngjià le, xīnqíng hǎo gāoxìng ’a!
Release-holiday -le, mood so-very happy -a!
(I have) taken(-a-)holiday, (my) mood (is) so-very happy!(!!!)
Zuótiān hé lǎo péngyou jiànmiàn, wǒ tèbié gāoxìng.
Yesterday with old friend meet, I especially happy.
Yesterday I met with (my) old friend(s), I (was) especially happy.

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31
Q

shēngbìng

A

to get sick, ill

Tā shēngbìng le, suǒyǐ méi lái shàngbān.
He get-sick -le, so not come to attend-work.
He (has) got-sick, so (he did) not come to attend-work.

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32
Q

kànbìng

A

to diagnose the sickness; to have the sickness checked out

Tā jīntiān yào qù yīyuàn kànbìng.
He today need to go to hospital to see-sickness.
He today needs to go to (the) hospital to (have-his-)sickness-checked-out.

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33
Q

pǎo

A

to run

Tā pǎo de hěn kuài.
He run -de- very fast.
He runs very fast.

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34
Q

kuài

A

quick, fast, rapid

Nǐ xué Hànyǔ xué de hǎo kuài ’a!
You learn Chinese learn -de- so-very fast -a!
You learn Chinese learn so-very fast!(!!!)

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35
Q

màn

A

slow

Tā kāi chē kāi de tài màn le.
He drive-vehicle drive -de- too- slow -le.
He drives-vehicle drives too slow.
Bùhǎoyìsi, wǒ de Hànyǔ shuō de yǒu diǎn màn.
Sorry, I -de- Chinese speak -de- “reach the evaluation of” “a little bit” slow.
Sorry, my Chinese (is) spoken “kind of” slow.

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36
Q

wǎn

A

bowl

Also means - late

Bùhǎoyìsi, kěyǐ gěi wǒ yí ge wǎn ma?
Sorry, can give me one “ge” bowl -ma?
Sorry, can (you) give me one “ge” (of) bowl?

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37
Q

jīdàn

A

chicken egg

Wǒ xǐhuan chī jiāndàn.
I like eat fry egg.
I like eating fried egg(s).

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38
Q

zhè ge xīngqī

A

this week

Wǒ zhè ge xīngqī yǒu diǎn máng.
I this “ge” week “reach the evaluation of” “a little bit” busy.
I this “ge” (of) week (am) “kind of” busy.

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39
Q

yéye

A

paternal grandfather; used to address an old man

Wǒ jīngcháng hé yéye yìqǐ qù sànbù.。
I often with grandpa together to go to walk.
I often go walking with (my) grandpa.

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40
Q

nǎinai

A

paternal grandmother; used to address an old lady

Nǎinai gěi wǒ zhī le yí jiàn máoyī.
Grandma for me weave -le one “jian” knit-sweater.
Grandma (has) knitted one “jian” (of) knit-sweater for me.

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41
Q

zěnme

A

how come; why

Tā zěnme kū le?
She how-come cry -le?
How-come she cried?
Nǐ zěnme zhīdào wǒ de diànhuà hàomǎ ne?
You how-come know I -de- phone number -ne?
How-come you know my phone number?

42
Q

nánhái

A

boy

Nà ge nánhái zhǎng de hěn shuài.
That “ge” boy grow -de- very handsome.
That “ge” (of) boy looks very handsome.

Zhè ge nánhái hěn xǐhuan yùndòng, měi tiān dōu qù dǎ lánqiú.
This “ge” boy very like sports, every day all go to play basketball.
This “ge” (of) boy quite like sports, (he) every day all goes to play basketball.

43
Q

nǚhái

A

girl

Nà ge nǚhái shì wǒ de péngyou.
That “ge” girl is I -de- friend.
That “ge” (of) girl is my friend.
Nǐ rènshi nà ge nǚhái ma?
You know that “ge” girl -ma?
(Do) you know that “ge” (of) girl?

44
Q

yào bu yào

A

to want to (or) not want to

Nǐ yào bu yào hē shuǐ?
You want-not-want to drink water?
(Do) you want to (or) not want to drink water?

Yào bu yào wǒ bāng nǐ ná xíngli?
Want-not-want I help you carry luggage?
(Do) you want (me to or) not want me to help you carry (your) luggage?

45
Q

kěyǐ

A

can (be allowed to)

Nǐ xiǎng chī shénme dōu kěyǐ.
You want to eat “whatever” all can.
You want to eat “anything” (- you) all can.

46
Q

lǜsè

A

colour green

Zhè tiáo qúnzi shì lǜsè de.
This “tiao” dress/skirt is green-color -de.
This “tiao” (of) dress/skirt is (something that is of the) green-color.

47
Q

shuōhuà (shore hua)

A

to talk; to speak

Tā jīntiān xīnqíng bù hǎo, bù xiǎng shuōhuà.
He today mood not good, not want to talk.
He today (-) mood (is) not good, (and he does) not want to talk.

48
Q

jīchǎng (gee)

A

airport

Wǒ jīntiān yào qù jīchǎng jiē péngyou.
I today need to go to airport to pick-up friend.
I today need to go to (the) airport to pick-up (my) friend.

Cóng zhèr dào jīchǎng yuǎn ma?
From here arrive airport far -ma?
(Is it) far from here arriving (the) airport?

49
Q

yìdiǎn / yìdiǎnr

A

a little bit

Tā zhōngwǔ zhǐ chī le yì diǎn shuǐguǒ shālā.
He noon only eat -le one “dian” fruit salad.
He (at) noon only ate “a little bit” (of) fruit salad.

Wǒ hē kāfēi de shíhou xǐhuan jiā yì diǎn táng.
I drink coffee -de- time like add one “dian” sugar.
(At the) time (when) I drink coffee (I) like adding “a little bit” (of) sugar.

50
Q

fēng

A

wind

Jīntiān fēng hěn dà, hěn lěng.
Today wind very big, very cold.
Today (the) wind (is) very big, (and is) very cold.

51
Q

fēicháng

A

“unusually”; very

Wǒ fēicháng xǐhuan chī Zhōngcān.
I “unusually” like eat Chinese-food.
I like eating Chinese-food very-much.

Wǒ zuìjìn fēicháng lèi, yīnwèi gōngzuò fēicháng máng.
I recent-times “unusually” tired, because work “unusually” busy.
I (in) recent-times (am) very tired, because work (is) very busy.

52
Q

liǎn

A

face

Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang qǐchuáng yǐhòu yòng lěng shuǐ xǐ liǎn.
I every day morning rise-bed time-after use cold water wash face.
I every day morning (in the) time (that is) after getting-up(-from-)bed use cold water to wash (my) face.

53
Q

yǒu

A

to exist

Wǒ de fángjiān li yǒu yì tái diànnǎo.
I -de- room-inside “exist” one “tai” computer.
My room-inside “exists” one “tai” (of) computer.

Jiàoshì li zhǐ yǒu yí ge xuéshēng.
Classroom-inside only “exist” one “ge” student.
(The) classroom-inside only “exists” one “ge” (of) student.

54
Q

xuě

A

snow

Jīnnián de xuě bǐ qùnián duō.
This-year -de- snow “bi” last-year much.
This-year’s snow “comparing with” last-year (is) more.

55
Q

zài

A

in; on; at, etc.

Wǒ zhù zài Běijīng.
I live “zai” Beijing.
I live in Beijing.

Dìdi zài shāfā shang shuìzháo le.
Little-brother “zai” couch-surface sleep-“zhao” -le.
(The) little-brother fell-asleep on (the) couch-surface.

56
Q

zǎo

A

early

Zuótiān wǎnshang wǒ shuì de hěn zǎo.
Yesterday night I sleep -de- very early.
Yesterday night I slept very early.

Duìbuqǐ, wǒ yīnggāi zǎo diǎn gàosu nǐ.
Sorry, I should early “dian” tell you.
Sorry, I should (have) told you earlier.

57
Q

wǎn

A

late

Also means - bowl

Bùhǎoyìsi, wǒ lái wǎn le.
Sorry, I come late -le.
Sorry, I came late.

58
Q

dàngāo

A

cake

Wǒ gěi péngyou zuò le yí kuài shēngrì dàngāo.
I for friend make -le one “kuai” birthday cake.
I made one “kuai” (of) birthday cake for (my) friend.

Wǒ xǐhuan yìbiān hē kāfēi yìbiān chī dàngāo.
I like yibian- drink coffee -yibian- eat cake.
I like drinking coffee while eating cake.

59
Q

shūshu

A

uncle

Wǒ hái bù xíguàn biérén jiào wǒ “shūshu”.
I still not used-to other people call me “uncle”.
I still am not used-to other-people calling me “uncle”.

60
Q

āyí

A

aunt

Wǒ de ’āyí zài yínháng gōngzuò, měi tiān dōu hěn máng.
I -de- aunt “zai” bank work, every day all very busy.
My aunt works in (a) bank, (and she) every day all (is) very busy.

Zhāng Āyí shì wǒ māma de hǎo péngyou.
Zhang Aunt is my mom -de- good friend.
Aunt Zhang is my mom’s good friend.

61
Q

gàn shénme

A

to do what (to ask about reason or purpose)

Nǐ xiànzài zài gàn shénme ne?
You now “zai” do what -ne?
What are you doing now?

62
Q

nánrén

A

man

Nǐ xǐhuan shénmeyàng de nánrén?
You like what “kind” -de- men?
What kind of men (do) you like?

Tā shì yí ge hěn yǒu zérèngǎn de nánrén.
He is one “ge” very have responsibility-sense -de- man.
He is one “ge” of man (that) quite has (the-)sense(-of-)responsibility.

63
Q

nǚrén

A

woman

Tā shì yí ge fēicháng dúlì de nǚrén.
She is one “ge” very independent -de- woman.
She is one “ge” (of) very independent woman.

Zhè ge nǚrén de fàxíng hěn piàoliang.
This “ge” woman -de- hairstyle very pretty.
This “ge” (of) woman’s hairstyle (is) very pretty.

64
Q

jiǔ děng le (geo dung le)

A

(you have) long waited; sorry to have kept you waiting

Duìbuqǐ, jiǔ děng le.
Sorry, long wait -le.
Sorry, (you’ve) long waited.

65
Q

a

A

used at the end of a question to soften the tone

Nǐ xǐhuan chī shénme ’a?
You like eat what -a?
What (do) you like eating?

66
Q

shíhou

A

time period; time point

Shēngbìng de shíhou, yào duō xiūxi.
Get-sick -de- time, should much rest.
(At the) time (of) getting-sick, (one) should rest more.

67
Q

jīnglǐ

A

manager

Jīnglǐ, wǒ jīntiān kěyǐ qǐngjià ma?
Manager, I today can ask-leave -ma?
Manager, can I ask(-for-a)leave today?

68
Q

le

A

modal particle marking “completion of action”

Xià yǔ le, nǐ yǒu sǎn ma?
Go-down-rain -le, you have umbrella -ma?
(It has) gone-down-rain, (do) you have (an) umbrella?

Tā jīnnián ’èr shí suì le.
He this-year 20 years-old -le.
He (is) 20 years-old this-year.

69
Q

zhàn

A

to stand

Tā zhàn zài wǒ pángbiān.
He stand “zai” I side.
He stands by my side.

70
Q

nánguò

A

sad

Wǒ péngyou shīliàn le, tā hěn nánguò.
My friend is-lovelorn -le, she very sad.
My friend is-lovelorn, she (is) very sad.

Tīng le zhè ge xiāoxi, wǒ fēicháng nánguò.
Hear -le this “ge” news, I “unusually” sad.
After (I) heard this “ge” (of) news, I (was) very sad.

71
Q

lǐmiàn

A

inside; the inner or internal part

Bīngxiāng zài chúfáng lǐmiàn.
Refrigerator “zai” kitchen inside.
(The) refrigerator is in (the) kitchen.

72
Q

zhēn

A

really

Nǐ de Hànyǔ shuō de zhēn hǎo.
You -de- Chinese speak -de- really good.
Your Chinese (is) spoken really good.

Nǐ de xīn fàxíng zhēn hǎokàn!
You -de- hairstyle really good-looking!
Your new hairstyle (is) really good-looking!

73
Q

zhǎodào

A

to find; to seek out

Wǒ zhōngyú zhǎodào le yí fèn zìjǐ xǐhuan de gōngzuò.
I finally find -le one “fen” self like -de- job.
I finally (have) found one “fen” (of) job (that my)self like.

Wǒ zhǎodào le yí ge tèbié hǎo de Zhōngwén lǎoshī.
I find -le one “ge” especially good -de- Chinese teacher.
I found one “ge” (of) especially good Chinese teacher.

74
Q

zuò

Alsomeans - to make, to do

A

to sit

Qǐng jìn, qǐng zuò ba!
Please enter, please sit -ba!
Please come-in, please take(-a-)seat!

Nǐ kěyǐ zuò zài zhèlǐ děng yí xià.
You can sit “zai” here wait one “xia”.
You can sit in here (and) wait (for) “a little bit”.

75
Q

xīn

A

new

Zhè shì wǒ de xīn shǒujī.
This is I -de- new cellphone.
This is my new cellphone.

Tā shì wǒmen de xīn lǎoshī.
He is we -de- new teacher.
He is our new teacher.

76
Q

jiù

Lǎo - old, experienced

A

old

Zhè kuài shǒubiǎo hěn jiù le.
This “kuai” watch very old -le.
This “kuai” (of) watch (is) very old (already).

Tā hái zài yòng nà ge jiù shāfā.
He still “zai” use that “ge” old sofa.
He still is using that “ge” (of) old sofa.

77
Q

shuǐguǒ

A

fruit

Nǐ zuì xǐhuan chī nǎ zhǒng shuǐguǒ?
You the-most like eat which kind fruit?
Which kind (of) fruit (do) you like eating the-most?

Zhè xiē shuǐguǒ hěn xīnxiān.
These fruit very fresh.
These fruits (are) very fresh.

78
Q

pánzi (panzer)

A

plate

Kěyǐ gěi wǒ yí ge pánzi ma?
Can give me one “ge” plate -ma?
Can (you) give me one “ge” (of) plate?

79
Q

zhèxiē

A

these

Zhèxiē háizi dōu hěn cōngmíng.
These child all very smart.
These children (are) all very smart.

Zhèxiē dōu shì nǐ de dōngxi ma?
These all are you -de- thing -ma?
Are these all your stuff?

80
Q

nàxiē

A

those

Nàxiē huā zhēn piàoliang!
Those flowers really pretty!
Those flowers (are) really pretty!

Wǒ xiǎng yào zhèxiē, bù xiǎng yào nàxiē.
I want to have these, not want to have those.
I want to have these, (but I do) not want to have those.

81
Q

nǎxiē

A

which (ones)

Nǐ huì shuō nǎxiē yǔyán?
You know-how-to speak which-ones language?
Which languages (do) you speak?

Nǐ yǒu nǎxiē xìngqù ’àihào?
You have which-ones interest hobby?
Which interest (and) hobbies (do) you have?

82
Q

shàng ge xīngqī

A

last week

Wǒ shàng ge xīngqī qù le Shànghǎi.
I last “ge” week go -le Shanghai.
I went to Shanghai last “ge” (of) week.

Shàng ge xīngqī wǒ zài jiā xiūxi le jǐ tiān.
Last “ge” week I “zai” home rest -le several day.
Last “ge” (of) week I rested at home (for) several days.

83
Q

xià ge xīngqī

A

next week

Xià ge xīngqī wǒ yào qù lǚxíng.
Next “ge” week I intend to go travel.
Next “ge” (of) week I intend to go travel.

84
Q

hǎo ma

A

okay (?)

Zhè ge zhōumò wǒmen yìqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng, hǎo ma?
This “ge” weekend we together go see movie, okay -ma?
This “ge” (of) weekend we go see (a) movie together, okay?

Nǐ bāng wǒ yí ge máng, hǎo ma?
You help me one “ge” favor, okay -ma?
You help me one “ge” (of) favor, okay?

85
Q

yào bu yào

A

should (or) not should

Zhè jiàn shì wǒ yào bu yào gàosu tā ne?
This “jian” thing I should-not-should tell he -ne?
This “jian” (of) thing (-) should I (or) not should (I) tell him?

86
Q

xǐ

A

to wash

Wǒ yòng xǐyījī xǐ yīfu.
I use washing-machine wash clothes.
I use (the) washing-machine to wash clothes.

Wǒ wàngjì xǐ wǎn le.
I forget to wash bowl -le.
I forgot to wash (the) dishes.

87
Q

biéde

A

other; others

Nǐ hái yǒu biéde wèntí ma?
You still have other question -ma?
(Do) you still have other questions?

88
Q

ràng

A

to make (sb. do sth.)

Tā ràng wǒ gěi tā dǎ ge diànhuà.
He make me to he make “ge” phone-call.
He made me make (one) “ge” (of) phone-call to him.

Duìbuqǐ, wǒ ràng nǐ shāngxīn le.
Sorry, I make you sad -le.
Sorry, I made you sad.

89
Q

měi tiān

A

every day

Nǐ měi tiān jǐ diǎn qǐchuáng?
You every day which-number o’clock get-up?
Which o’clock (do) you get-up every day?

Wǒ měi tiān kāi chē qù shàngbān.
I every day drive-vehicle go to attend-work.
Every day I drive to go to work.

90
Q

tiào

A

to jump

Tā tiào de hěn gāo.
He jump -de- very high.
He jumps very high.

Wǒ tiào de hěn yuǎn.
I jump -de- very far.
I jump very far.

91
Q

huānyíng

A

to welcome

Huānyíng nǐ dào wǒ jiā lái wánr.
Welcome you arrive my home to “play”.
Welcome you to arrive my home to come to hang-out.

92
Q

niǎo (neow like a cat)

A

bird

Shù shang yǒu yì zhī niǎo.
Tree-surface “exist” one “zhi” bird.
(On the) tree-surface (there) “exists” one “zhi” (of) bird.

Wǒ xǐhuan tīng niǎo jiào.
I like listening to bird chirp.
I like listening to bird chirping.

93
Q

gěi

A

to; for

Zhè ge zhōumò wǒ yào gěi bàba guò shēngrì.
This “ge” weekend I need to for dad “go-pass” birthday.
This “ge” (of) weekend I need to celebrate birthday for (my) dad.

Tā gěi wǒ dǎ le yí ge diànhuà.
He to me make -le one “ge” phone-call.
He made one “ge” (of) phone-call to me.

94
Q

bízi

A

nose

Wǒ gǎnmào le, bízi bù shūfu.
I catch-cold -le, nose not comfortable.
I caught(-a-)cold, (and my) nose (is) not comfortable.

95
Q

yóujú

A

post office

Qǐngwèn zhèr fùjìn yǒu yóujú ma?
Please-ask here nearby-places “exist” post-office -ma?
Please(-allow-me-to)ask (do) nearby-places here “exist” (a) post-office?

Yóujú lí xuéxiào yuǎn ma?
Post-office “to be away from” school far -ma?
Is (the) post-office far away-from (the) school?

96
Q

zhēnde

A

really; indeed

Nǐ zhēnde hěn cōngmíng!
You really very smart!
You really (are) very smart!

Wǒ zhēnde hěn xǐhuan tā.
I really very like he.
I really like him a-lot.

97
Q

cháng

A

long

Tā de tóufa hěn cháng、hěn piàoliang.
She -de- hair very long, very pretty.
Her hair (is) very long, (and) very pretty.

98
Q

duǎn

A

short (in length)

Zhè piān wénzhāng hěn duǎn, zhǐ yǒu jǐ bǎi ge zì.
This “pian” article very short, only have several hundred “ge” character.
This “pian” (of) article (is) very short, (it) only has several hundreds “ge” (of) characters.

99
Q

dǎkāi

A

to open

Wǒ kěyǐ xiànzài bǎ lǐwù dǎkāi ma?
I can now “ba” gift open -ma?
Can I (-) “ba”{indicating the handling of} (-) (the) gift open?

100
Q

guānshàng

A

to close

Wǒ méi bǎ chōuti guānshàng.
I not “ba” drawer close.
I (have) not (-) “ba”{indicating the handling of} (-) (the) drawer close.

Wàimiàn hěn chǎo, bǎ mén guānshàng ba!
Outside very noisy, “ba” door close -ba!
Outside (is) very noisy, (let us) “ba”{indicating the handling of} (the) door close!

Mandarin 1 (7 decks)

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