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World civ > China--final > Flashcards

China--final Flashcards

1
Q

Sui wenti

A

Unified china. Mirrored Qin emperor.

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2
Q

Sui Yangti

A

Finished grand canal

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3
Q

Genghis Khan

A

Rules mongols. Largest land empire.

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4
Q

Khublai khan

A

First emperor of Yuan. Grandson of Genghis.

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5
Q

Marco Polo

A

17 years in China. European.

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6
Q

Wu chao (empress wu)

A

Unethical, but did good things. Crazy lady.

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7
Q

Zhenghe

A

Maritime explorer

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8
Q

Li po

A

Poetry about pleasures

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9
Q

Du fu

A

Poetry about confucian values

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10
Q

Emperor Hong Wu

A

First of Ming. No foreign exploration.

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11
Q

Emperor Yung Lo

A

Promoted foreign explo. 3rd of Ming

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12
Q

Henry Puyi

A

Last emperor of China

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13
Q

Civil Service Examination

A

Test on Confucian classics for merit.

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14
Q

Movable type print

A

Song. Improved literacy rates

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15
Q

Woodblock printing

A

Tang. Printing on textiles and then paper.

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16
Q

Khan

A

Ruler of a khanate

17
Q

Scholar-gentry

A

Gentry class who passed CsE and got a position

18
Q

Accomplishments of Sui and the impact

A

Unify china and build grand canal

Brought order back to china and set foundation.
Connected the Yellow river to the capital, Chang’an for easier trade and travel

19
Q

Identify and explain importance of inventions of Sui Tang Song and Ming

A

Sui: grand canal, unify china
Tang: woodblock printing, gunpowder, cannon
Song: paper money, movable type, early rice, compass
Ming: porcelain, big ships, explo, extend great wall

20
Q

Inventions of early ripening rice, movable type print, porcelain, mariners compass impact on china

A

Print in bulk, increased agricultural yields, increase sea trade/ useful for navigation, valuable trade commodity

21
Q

Characteristics of poetry under Tang

A

Brief
Single moment
Images of nature

22
Q

How role of the gentry changed in China

A

Controlled much of the land
Scholar officials
Replaced aristocracy as the elite class

23
Q

Define and explain how the transformation of the CSE impacted China

A

Schools set up, so more than just rich get educated. Literate bureaucracy. Efficient government

24
Q

Explain leadership of Kublai Khan and Genghis

A

KK Less brutal, more

GK conquest, successful rule

25
Q

Impact of the Ming expeditions

A

Returned with information, goods, money, and animals like giraffes

26
Q

Impact of the dynastic cycle on china development

A

Same as with earlier in Chinese history

Justification for takeover, etc

27
Q

How china compared to the western world during Ming

A

Exploding out, innovative, printing press, porcelain

28
Q

Label dynastic cycle

A

Rise, prosperity, decline, fall

World civ (7 decks)

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