Africa And Islam--final Flashcards

1
Q

Koran

A

Holy scripture for islam

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2
Q

Lineage groups

A

Extended family groups

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3
Q

Caliph

A

Secular leader in Islamic community

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4
Q

Mecca

A

Birthplace of Muhammad and holy coty

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5
Q

Allah

A

Supreme being of Islam

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6
Q

Mosque

A

Place of worship

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7
Q

Berbers

A

Nomadic people whose camel caravans became known as the “fleets of the desert”

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8
Q

Hadith

A

Koran commentary

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9
Q

Stateless societies

A

Independent villages ruled by chieftain of clan head

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10
Q

Subsistenence farming

A

Growing enough for personal use

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11
Q

Sunni Ali

A

Took control of Timbuktu and jenne and dominated the gold and salt trade in the late 15th century

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12
Q

Muhammad

A

The great prophet

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13
Q

Sufi

A

Mystical, ascetic sect of Islam

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14
Q

Sundiata kieta

A

The George Washington of mali

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15
Q

Sunni

A

Leaders do NOt have to be a direct descendant of muhammad

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16
Q

Muslims

A

People who follow islam

17
Q

Muhammad ture

A

Made a pilgrimage to Mecca and restored Timbuktu as a center of Islamic learning

18
Q

Mansu musa

A

Made a pilgrimage to mecca after expanding his kingdoms and dropping the value of gold

19
Q

Shite

A

Leaders MUsT be a descendant of Muhammad

20
Q

Ibn Battuta

A

Arab traveler and explorer who documented the history of the Arab world

21
Q

5 pillars of Islam

A
1 believe in Allah and Muhammad as his prophet
2 pray 5 times a day toward Mecca 
3 fast during Ramadan 
4 make the hajj
5 give alms to the poor
22
Q

Explain the founding and influence of Islam. Spread, benefits, adversity

A

Muhammad founded it. Saw a vision while meditating, and preached in mecca and medina. Set up a Muslim community, returned with military to Mecca.
Adversity: overcoming their old traditions and beliefs, adopt a new way of life. Persecution.
Benefits: simple doctrine, seek knowledge, fast spreading