China Flashcards

1
Q

Important River in China that is 3000 miles long, that flood often, and leaved behind layers of silt.

A

Huang He (Yellow River)

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2
Q

A hard gemstone

A

Jade

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3
Q

A prediction

A

Oracle

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4
Q

People of high rank

A

Lords

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5
Q

Farmers with small farms

A

Peasants

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6
Q

Moral Values

A

Ehtics

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7
Q

Ideas of Confucius

A

Confucianism

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8
Q

This religion stressed living in harmony with the Dao, the guiding force of all reality

A

Daoism

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9
Q

The belief that people were bad by nature and needed to be controlled

A

Legalism

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10
Q

This king unified China and gave himself another name

A

Shi Huangdi

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11
Q

A barrier that linked earlier walls across China’s northern frontier

A

Great Wall

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12
Q

Uses the position of shadows cast by the sun to tell the time of day

A

sundial

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13
Q

a device that measures the strength of an earthquake

A

seismograph

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14
Q

the practice of inserting fine needles through the skin at specific points to cure disease or relieve pain

A

acupuncture

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15
Q

a soft, light, highly valued fabric

A

silk

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16
Q

4000-mile long network of routes stretched westward from China across Asia’s deserts and mountain ranges, through the Middle East, until it reached the Mediterranean Sea

A

The Silk Road

17
Q

the spread of ideas from one culture to another

A

diffusion

18
Q

Order of the 5 Chinese Dynasties

A
  1. Xia
  2. Shang
  3. Zhou
  4. Qin
  5. Han
19
Q

the most famous Daoist teacher, thought people should try not to gain wealth, they should not seek power either

A

Laozi

20
Q

a dedicated student turned educator, wanted China to return to a time when people knew their roles, wanted to restore family order

A

Confucius

21
Q

this leader was not well liked, he was the first ruler to unify China, he was successful at building great things (roads and canals)

A

Shi Huangdi

22
Q

is said to have founded the Xia dynasty, dug channels to drain water to the ocean

A

Yu the Great

23
Q

became the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, he was the first common person to become emperor, he was well liked

A

Liu Bang

24
Q

Why do historians dought the Xia Dynasty’s existence?

A

Archaeologists haven’t found any evidence that the stories from the Xia Dynasty are true.

25
Q

Advantages of the Silk Road

A
  1. Active trade began between China and Southwest Asia

2. Items traded were small and light so traders could carry large amounts with them and sell them for a large profit

26
Q

Disadvantages of the Silk Road

A
  1. Traveling the Silk road was dangerous

2. Weather brought blizzards, sandstorms, and heat

27
Q

What 3 geographic features protected China?

A
  1. Gobi Desert
  2. low-laying plains
  3. Pacific Ocean
28
Q

4 Chinese Achievements and how they relate to our life

A
  1. Seismograph: help to determine earthquakes today
  2. Acupuncture: used to many healing processes (is said to help with migraines)
  3. Paper: used to help process communication among people
  4. Universities created by Wudi: we have universities today to help expand our knowledge base