Ancient India Flashcards
A large landmass that is smaller than a continent
subcontinent
seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons
monsoons
The most important language of ancient India
Sanskrit
Divided Indian society into groups based on a person’s birth, wealth, or occupation.
Caste system
The largest religion in India today
Hinduism
The process of rebirth
Reincarnation
The effects that good or bad actions have a person’s soul
Karma
Based on the teachings of a man named Mahavira who is believed to have been born around 599 BC
Jainism
The avoidance of violent actions
Nonviolence
Its roots in the teachings of the Guru Nanak who lived in the 1400s
Sikhism
Going without food
Fasting
The focusing of the mind on spiritual ideas
Meditation
A religion based on the teachings of the Buddha
Buddhism
A state of perfect peace
Nirvana
People who work to spread their religious beliefs
Missionaries