Ancient India Flashcards

1
Q

A large landmass that is smaller than a continent

A

subcontinent

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2
Q

seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons

A

monsoons

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3
Q

The most important language of ancient India

A

Sanskrit

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4
Q

Divided Indian society into groups based on a person’s birth, wealth, or occupation.

A

Caste system

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5
Q

The largest religion in India today

A

Hinduism

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6
Q

The process of rebirth

A

Reincarnation

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7
Q

The effects that good or bad actions have a person’s soul

A

Karma

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8
Q

Based on the teachings of a man named Mahavira who is believed to have been born around 599 BC

A

Jainism

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9
Q

The avoidance of violent actions

A

Nonviolence

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10
Q

Its roots in the teachings of the Guru Nanak who lived in the 1400s

A

Sikhism

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11
Q

Going without food

A

Fasting

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12
Q

The focusing of the mind on spiritual ideas

A

Meditation

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13
Q

A religion based on the teachings of the Buddha

A

Buddhism

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14
Q

A state of perfect peace

A

Nirvana

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15
Q

People who work to spread their religious beliefs

A

Missionaries

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16
Q

The science of working with metals

A

Metallurgy

17
Q

Mixtures of two or more metals

A

Alloys

18
Q

The numbers that we use today

A

Hindu-Arabic numerals

19
Q

Injecting a person with a small dose of a virus to help him or her build up defenses to a disease

A

Inoculation

20
Q

The study of the stars and planets

A

Astronomy