China Flashcards

1
Q

What are two facts about the Coastal Region of China?

A

shanghai, rice, soy sauce + sugar + fish + vegetables + salty or gravy-laden dishes, bird’s nest soup, sea food, soft steamed rolls stuffed with meat and vegetables

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2
Q

What are two facts about the Inland Region of China?

A

hot, heavily spiced, Szechwan pepper (fagara), Szechwar duck

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3
Q

What are two facts about the Southern Region?

A

Poorest, best known to Americans, turtle soup + egg rolls + egg foo yung + roast pork

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4
Q

Why is the Yellow River called that, what causes its floods and what do they do?

A

It carries yellow soil, the floods are caused by trees having been cut down for agriculture which destroy the land

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5
Q

How long is the Great wall of China, what are its three purposes, and where is it?

A

4,000 miles
1-keep out invaders from the north
2-regulate trade
3-prevent smuggling

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6
Q

What are the four largest countries?

A

Russia, Canada, China, United States

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7
Q

What and where is the highest point in china?

A

Mount Everest at the border of Nepal and china

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8
Q

How much Chinese land can be cultivated and how much is mountainous?

A

~15%

60%

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9
Q

What are two facts about the Northern Region of China?

A

cycles of famine and flood, wheat flour, garlic and scallions, Peking duck is the most famous, they also have noodle dishes, steamed bread and dumplings

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10
Q

What is dining considered?

A

A ceremony

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11
Q

When were chopsticks introduced?

A

The han dynasty

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12
Q

What do chinese people eat at every meal, what kind of table do they use and how do they serve large meals?

A

Rice, round, additional dishes

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13
Q

Do chinese people waste food?

A

No

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14
Q

What are the general components of meals?

A

Large amounts of vegetables, rice, small bits of meat

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15
Q

How often do they buy food?

A

Daily

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16
Q

How would they preserve meats, vegetables, and fruits?

A

Salting, pickling, drying/canding

17
Q

Describe the nutrition of meals

A

healthy, cheap, less carbs and protein and more vegetables than western meals

18
Q

What are the three religions of china?

A

Taoism, buddist, confucianism

19
Q

What do people call china and what is the capital?

A

People’s republic of China, Beijing

20
Q

What are three facts about the famous uprising?

A

Tianamen square in 1989, pro-democracy peaceful demonstration by college students, thousands injured killed or imprisoned

21
Q

What is the most popular festival (date), when does it begin and what happens?

A

New year (Feb 19th 2015)a week before their new years, feast, toys for children, and fireworks + parades

22
Q

How do you gain the favor of the kitchen god?

A

Burn his picture with honey on his mouth

23
Q

What are chopsticks and whicks made of?

A

bamboo

24
Q

What are woks made of?

A

Cast iron

25
Q

Describe the most common cooking method

A

Stir frying- little oil, high heat, seals in juices and flavor

26
Q

What is red stewing?

A

Slow, food is quickly browned and braised, low heat, covered pan, name comes from darking of food due to soy sauce

27
Q

What are the three main steps of deep frying?

A

Oil-350/75, small amounts of food added, cook for a few minutes then remove and drain, fry again to get maximum crispness

28
Q

What is steaming?

A

Cooks food quickly in a cloud of moist air

29
Q

What is black tea called?

A

Red tea