China

Question 1

first president

Answer 1

Sun Yat Sen

Question 2

Yuan Shikai

Answer 2

Manchu side and wanted an authoritative government

Question 3

Sun Yat sen saying

Answer 3

“double yoke of imperialism would be overthrown” - foreign power and manchu

Question 4

warlords maximum power

Answer 4

1916

Question 5

creation of the CCP

Answer 5

1919

Question 6

what created the CCp

Answer 6

Cultural revolution

Question 7

First conference of CCP

Answer 7

1921 - in Shanghai

Question 8

GMD

Answer 8

Also being created in 1921
Sun Yat Sen Regime
Nationalist

Question 9

Chiang Kai Shek

Answer 9

GMD leader

Question 10

CCP and guomindang

Answer 10

alliance in 1924
to remove twin evils
didnt have resources indivudually

Question 11

twin evils

Answer 11

influence of warlords and foreign power

Question 12

28 B

Answer 12

Bolsheviks - very powerful in CCP

Question 13

How did the alliance help the CCP?

Answer 13

59 members-58,000

Question 14

Northern Expedition

Answer 14

1926-28
attack on the warlord by the CCP and GMD

Question 15

White Terror

Answer 15

1927
purge of the CCP by chiang Kai shek
political repression of the people

Question 16

Nanjing government

Answer 16

1928-37
formed by Chiang Kai Shek - have all the power and be at the highest seat of power

Question 16

Machiavellian aspect

Answer 16

everyone was involved in the process

Question 16

sinification of marxism

Answer 16

put peasants at forefront

Question 16

Jiang Xi

Answer 16

1931-34
an area that was a safe haven for CCP post purges
mao key leader

Question 17

Futian

Answer 17

1930
Purge of the CCP member by party itself- 4000
message - party of Mao wouldn’t tolerate any deviation and would eliminate any enemies

Question 18

The Long March

Answer 18

1934
CCP had tried fighting against the GMD but the guerilla tactics had failed against the block house tactics
retreat from jiang xi

Question 19

The Long March details

Answer 19

6250 miles total
80k-100k but only 30k survived
had to overcome natural hazards
massive defeats
crossing of dadu river - very significant
treated the local communities with a lot of respect as they went along - very important

Question 20

Rectification campaigns

Answer 20

1942-45
Known as self criticism sessions for doubts and secrets
20% of all members eliminated

Question 20

Yanan

Answer 20

1935-45
after jiang xi went here and started setting up policies, reforms and governments

Question 21

Civil War

Answer 21

1945-49 between CCP and GMD Win of the CCP

Question 22

consolidation of power

Answer 22

1949 became a one party state

Question 23

1st campaign

Answer 23

3 Anti movement 1951 against party officials members businesses etc.

Question 24

2nd campaign

Answer 24

1951 5 Anti movement against everyone who evaded taxes, stole government property, cheated government contracts, bribery etc.

Question 25

3rd campaign

Answer 25

- against intellectuals teachers lawyers artists journalist people with bookish knowledge - Tried to limit them because they could question ideology - Similar from idea of socialist realism from Russia

Question 26

Gao Gang and Rao Rashi Affair

Answer 26

1954 terror - purging

Question 27

100 Flowers Movement

Answer 27

1956-57

Question 27

1958

Answer 27

1 million party members expelled or sent to rural areas for education

Question 27

Laogi

Answer 27

labour camps for reeducation

Question 28

Agrarian Reform

Answer 28

1950 abolishment of land ownership by the feudal lords

Question 28

On the path to communism

Answer 28

Aug-Sept 1957

Question 29

Speak Bitterness Campaign

Answer 29

1950 Chinese peasant farmers the opportunity to express their anger and sorrow about old injustices

Question 30

1950-52 agriculture stats

Answer 30

figures of production of agriculture went up to 15% not enough for growing population

Question 31

Mutual Aid Teams

Answer 31

1953 7-10 families to share resources and animals

Question 32

Lower level collectives

Answer 32

1954 30-40 families

Question 33

Higher level APCs

Answer 33

1956-58 300-400 families farming 75 million households - 63% of peasant population in APCs

Question 34

First Five Year Plan

Answer 34

agriculture needed to push idea of industrialisation 1953–57

Question 35

The Great Leap Forward

Answer 35

1958 mass industrialisation involving the masses

Question 36

Backyard furnaces

Answer 36

melt household materials to make steel

Question 37

No pests movement

Answer 37

exterminate all sparrows

Question 38

1958 commune stats

Answer 38

1958 - 700 million people into 26578 communes

Question 39

Lysenko

Answer 39

russian scientist genetically modified crops

Question 40

Famine

Answer 40

1959-61 30 million people died 1/4th of the population wiped out in Sichuan and Hainan 1/5th of the population wiped out in tibet

Question 41

three bitter years

Answer 41

1961-64

Question 42

Lushan Conference

Answer 42

1959 Peng Duhai - he was dismissed from his job - sent a message that no one was allowed to acknowledge

Question 43

The Retreat

Answer 43

1961-62 Mao was forced to retire shift to light industry fragmentation of communes

Question 44

Socialist Education Movement (SEM)

Answer 44

1962-65 way of crushing his political opponents and establishing his personal authority wanted to involved the poor and lower middle peasant associations to supervise the work of the party cadres Machiavellian aspect - he has lost that power and control and needs a way to come back to power

Question 45

The Red Book

Answer 45

1960 - reassert power communal readings of the book were organised to indoctrinate the chinese people with maos teaching

Question 46

PLA

Answer 46

peoples liberation army

Question 47

Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution

Answer 47

1965 to purge the Communist Party of his opponents and instill revolutionary values in the younger generation

Question 48

1964

Answer 48

rectification in cultural domain of education begins

Question 49

Swims across the Yantzi river

Answer 49

1966 was a propaganda stand so that people could see what an amazing and able ruler he was and was capable of doing more for china - increase in support from masses

Question 50

Mao dies in

Answer 50

1976

Question 51

3 anti movements 1

Answer 51

1951

Question 52

3 anti movements 2

Answer 52

1952

Question 53

guangdong repression

Answer 53

28,000 executions 1950-51

Question 54

how many % sentenced to death in 1950

Answer 54

16.8

Question 55

how many % sent to reform through labour in 1950

Answer 55

42.3

Question 56

how many % under survaillance in 1950

Answer 56

32

Question 57

how many % sent to reeducation in 1950

Answer 57

8.9

Question 58

how many executed 1950-53

Answer 58

2,000,000

Question 59

how many trials in 1951

Answer 59

800,000

Question 60

how many official executions in 6 months

Answer 60

135,000

Question 61

figures of privately owned industries 1953

Answer 61

123k to 150k

Question 62

figures of workers in 1953

Answer 62

1644k to 2231 k

Question 63

saufan

Answer 63

3 anti campaigns

Question 64

wufan

Answer 64

5 anti campaigns

Question 65

thought reform campaign

Answer 65

1957

Question 66

land reform

Answer 66

1950-52

Question 67

how much of the population did the peasants make

Answer 67

70% 500,000

Question 68

landlords

Answer 68

4% owned 30% of cultivated land

Question 69

total agricultural output increase rate 1952

Answer 69

15% per year

Question 70

sino soviet agreement

Answer 70

1953, 54, 56

Question 71

First 5YP stats for light industry

Answer 71

11.2%

Question 72

First 5YP stats for heavy industry

Answer 72

88.2%

Question 73

First 5YP - how many major industrial enterprises built

Answer 73

694

Question 74

First 5YP - how many industrial enterprises built in interior

Answer 74

472

Question 75

First 5YP - how many units supplied by russians

Answer 75

156

Question 76

First 5YP - how much russian aid given

Answer 76

3% of total 97% from chinese themselves

Question 77

First 5YP - how many russians sent

Answer 77

12,000 engineers

Question 78

First 5YP - how many gone to russian

Answer 78

6000 chinese students sent 7000 chinese workers sent

Question 79

stats for 1952-57 industry

Answer 79

14.7% grew

Question 80

stats for 1952-57 per year

Answer 80

18% increase

Question 81

stats for 1952-57 industrial output

Answer 81

doubled

Question 82

stats for 1952-57 rolled steel production

Answer 82

4.48 mil

Question 83

stats for 1952-57 cements

Answer 83

6.86 mil

Question 84

stats for 1952-57 pig iron

Answer 84

5.9 mil

Question 85

stats for 1952-57 coal

Answer 85

130 mil

Question 86

stats for 1952-57 electric power

Answer 86

19.34 billion kilowats

Question 87

stats for 1952-57 urban industrial employment

Answer 87

6 mil workers - 10 mil

Question 88

stats for 1952-57 population

Answer 88

76 mil --> 100 mil

Question 89

increase in party membership

Answer 89

fourfold 12,700,000

Question 90

sufan campaign

Answer 90

1955

Question 91

how many investigated in sufan campaign

Answer 91

150,000

Question 92

primary school students 5YP

Answer 92

64 mil doubled

Question 93

agri collectivisation

Answer 93

1955-57

Question 94

how many cooperations organised in 1955

Answer 94

190 mil

Question 95

population in GLF

Answer 95

570 mil to 100 mil

Question 96

agriculture in GLF

Answer 96

215 mil tones

Question 97

1960 famine % of areas that suffered

Answer 97

60% drought

Question 98

grain output in famine

Answer 98

200 mil to 144 mil

Question 99

how many killed in famine

Answer 99

15 mil

Question 100

how many killed in 1960s

Answer 100

30 mil

Question 101

NEP

Answer 101

1961-65 lui and deng

Question 102

industrial production NEP

Answer 102

declined by 40%

Question 103

grain output in NEP

Answer 103

240 mil

Question 104

industrial prod in NEP

Answer 104

11% growth rate

Question 105

industrial employment NEP

Answer 105

7% increase

Question 106

education in NEP

Answer 106

26 mil

Question 107

uni enrollment in NEP

Answer 107

441 k

Question 108

hospitals in 1949-57

Answer 108

800 hospitals

Question 109

beds in hospitals in 1949-57

Answer 109

300,000

Question 110

trained doctors in hospitals in 1949-57

Answer 110

150k

Question 111

4 olds in GPCR

Answer 111

ideas culture customs habits

Question 112

how many did gang of 4 kill

Answer 112

34k

Question 113

how many nation wide estimated deaths in GPCR

Answer 113

400k

Question 114

members of gang of 4

Answer 114

zhang chunqiao yao wenyan wang hongwen jiang qing

Question 115

trial of gang

Answer 115

1976

Question 116

10 year plan proposed by hua in

Answer 116

1976-85

Question 117

deng to power formally

Answer 117

1977

Question 118

how many intellectuals rehabilitated

Answer 118

100,000

Question 119

economic reform plan

Answer 119

1979

Question 120

rise in grain deliveries deng

Answer 120

20%

Question 121

how much for above quota sales deng

Answer 121

50%

Question 122

how many people employed by 1984

Answer 122

4 mil

Question 123

foreign investment in open door policy

Answer 123

34 bil dollars