China Flashcards
The interdependence of physical, economic, political, social and cultural factors (interdependence) - 1
Ecomoni= dylanwad ar ffisegol= economi = gwleidyddol = cymeithasol= gwleidyddol = economiadd = nad oes un ffactor yn unig sy’n cyfrifol am hyn.
The interdependence of physical, economic, political, social and cultural factors (interdependence) - 2
Mae;r poblogaeth yn 1.4 billiwn, ac gan TSiena yw ‘r trydydd gwlad fwyaf , Ar ol Rwssia a Prwssia, bydd hyn yn wneud synywr. Ond mae 94% o poblogaeth yr wlad yn byd ar 40% o;r tir. = dim yn gwleidydol.
The interdependence of physical, economic, political, social and cultural factors (interdependence) - 3
Mae;r poblogaeth yn 1.4 billiwn, ac gan TSiena yw ‘r trydydd gwlad fwyaf , Ar ol Rwssia a Prwssia, bydd hyn yn wneud synywr. Ond mae 94% o poblogaeth yr wlad yn byd ar 40% o;r tir. = dim yn gwleidydol.
The interdependence of physical, economic, political, social and cultural factors (interdependence) - 4
2004 daeth ‘abortion’ yn anghyffreithlon yn 1950 = culutre a cymdeithasol ond yr llywodraeth a pasioddd yr deddf = fwy o pobl gorfod cael plant.
Changes over time (time scales). China’s urban communities have grown significantly associated with the unprecedented rate of urbanisation since the economic reforms of Deng Xiao Ping’s ‘Open Door Policy’ (globalisation) 1
2021 mae tua 38% o’r gwlad yn byw yn ardaloedd gweledig.
Changes over time (time scales). China’s urban communities have grown significantly associated with the unprecedented rate of urbanisation since the economic reforms of Deng Xiao Ping’s ‘Open Door Policy’ (globalisation) -2
Mae tua 1/9 o pobloageth yr byd yn byw yn ardaloedd gweldig Tsiena ar yr foment
Changes over time (time scales). China’s urban communities have grown significantly associated with the unprecedented rate of urbanisation since the economic reforms of Deng Xiao Ping’s ‘Open Door Policy’ (globalisation) - 3
Ysgolion gwan = 500 millwin o poblogaeth Tsiena dim yn mynychu’r ysgol = dim yn gallu cael swyddi da yn EEZ e,e, ac felly nad ydy o yn wneud synnwir I’r pobl yma symud. = llywodraeth Tsiena yn gweithio I newid hyn (gwleidyddol )20 bl yn ol dim ond 25% o 16-17 oed yn mynychu;r ysgol , erbyn 2018 roedd hyn yn 87%.
Changes over time (time scales). China’s urban communities have grown significantly associated with the unprecedented rate of urbanisation since the economic reforms of Deng Xiao Ping’s ‘Open Door Policy’ (globalisation) - 4
100-87= 13% o’r pobloageth ar ol = mwyafrif dal yn ardaloedd gweldig = dim llawer o newid demigraffic.
Variation over space (place). The highest population growth rates occur in ethnic minority areas such as the autonomous regions of Ningxia and Xinjiang where China’s One Child Policy has been less strictly applied. Rural-urban migration to the core regions along the coast and increasingly along the Yangtze corridor is a response to economic forces and the employment opportunities in urban areas and SEZs -1
Yn 1970 roedd yr cygradd geni yn 3 plentyn I pob menyw. Erbyn heddiw mae’n 1.3. Ond mae hyn dal yn golygu bydd yr porblogaeth yn tydu gan bron 1/3 yn yr deuddeg blynydd nesaf = newid demograffic naturiol
Variation over space (place). The highest population growth rates occur in ethnic minority areas such as the autonomous regions of Ningxia and Xinjiang where China’s One Child Policy has been less strictly applied. Rural-urban migration to the core regions along the coast and increasingly along the Yangtze corridor is a response to economic forces and the employment opportunities in urban areas and SEZs -2
Polisi un plentyn 1980, dwy plentyn 2015 a 3 pletyn 2021
Variation over space (place). The highest population growth rates occur in ethnic minority areas such as the autonomous regions of Ningxia and Xinjiang where China’s One Child Policy has been less strictly applied. Rural-urban migration to the core regions along the coast and increasingly along the Yangtze corridor is a response to economic forces and the employment opportunities in urban areas and SEZs =3
Cost of living = rhy uchel = porbl ifanc yn osgoi cael palnt = economaidd.
Variation over space (place). The highest population growth rates occur in ethnic minority areas such as the autonomous regions of Ningxia and Xinjiang where China’s One Child Policy has been less strictly applied. Rural-urban migration to the core regions along the coast and increasingly along the Yangtze corridor is a response to economic forces and the employment opportunities in urban areas and SEZs - 4
Aging popualtion = bai yr llywodraeth ac felly dyma canlyniad demograffic negyddol mae nhw;n cyfrfol am.
Variation over space (place). The highest population growth rates occur in ethnic minority areas such as the autonomous regions of Ningxia and Xinjiang where China’s One Child Policy has been less strictly applied. Rural-urban migration to the core regions along the coast and increasingly along the Yangtze corridor is a response to economic forces and the employment opportunities in urban areas and SEZs - 5
O 18 milliiwn o births yn 2016 I 12 milliwn yn 2020 sef yr cyfaint lleiaf mewn 60 blynydd
Systek Hukou
Rhannu poblogaeth Tsiena yn dwy , gweldig a trefol = effiethio demograffc yr wlad = gwleidyddol
EEZ
2014 roedd 6 EEZs
SEZs have contributed 22% of China’s GDP, 45% of total national foreign direct investment, and 60% of exports.
Creu 30 milliwn o swyddi= atynnu pobl I’r ardaloedd = newid yr demograffig = yr llywodraetha pendeefynodd I eu chreu = gwleidyddol? Ond atyniad economiadd ?
Shengzen , poblogaeth o 18 milliwn erbyn heddiw, 40 bl yn ol roedd o’n dinad bach pysgota = newid demograffic.
