China Flashcards

1
Q

Artistic handwriting.

A

Calligraphy

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2
Q

Service as a government official.

A

Civil Service

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3
Q

A Chinese admiral during the Ming
Dynasty, he led great voyages that
spread China’s fame throughout
Asia.

A

Zheng He

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4
Q

Mongol ruler, he completed the
conquest of China and founded the
Yuan Dynasty.

A

Kublai Khan

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5
Q

A body of unelected government

officials.

A

Bureaucracy

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6
Q

A new form of the ideas of the
philosopher Confucius, included
Buddhist and Taoist beliefs.

A

Neo-Confucianism

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7
Q

A thin beautiful pottery invented

in China.

A

Porcelain

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8
Q

An instrument that uses the
Earth’s magnetic field to indicate
direction.

A

Compass

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9
Q

The time of disorder that followed
the collapse of the Han Dynasty in
China.

A

Period of Disunion

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10
Q

Ruler of the Mongols, he led his
people in attacks against China
and against other parts of Asia. His
name means “universal leader”.

A

Genghis Khan

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11
Q
A form of printing in which an
entire page is carved into a block
of wood, covered in ink, and
pressed to a piece of paper to
create a printed image.
A

Woodblock Printing

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12
Q

Empress of China during the Tang
Dynasty, she ruled ruthlessly and
brought prosperity to China.

A

Empress Wu

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13
Q

A policy of avoiding contact with

other countries.

A

Isolationism

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14
Q

A count of the number of people in

a country.

A

Census

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15
Q

Uncivilized people.

A

Barbarians

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16
Q

A mixture of powder used in guns

and explosives.

A

Gunpowder

17
Q

An educated member of China’s
government who passes a series of
written examinations.

A

Scholar-Official

18
Q

A canal linking northern and

southern China.

A

Grand Canal

19
Q

A flat, dry grassland.

A

Steppe

20
Q

Something that leads people to

follow a certain course of action.

A

Incentive