Chimiotherapie Flashcards

0
Q

Intercalants

A

Doxorubicine(adriblastine,daunorubicine): nécrose cut, toxicité cardiaque cumulée
Bleomycine(bléomycine): tox cut, fièvre et frissons à l’injectiOn, tox pulmonaire aiguë et retardée

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1
Q

Alkylants

A

Chlorambucil(chloraminofene)
Melfalan(alkeran)
Cyclophosphamide(endoxan): pb cystite hémorragique
Dacarbazine(DTIC, deticene)

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2
Q

Antimetabolites

A

Metothrexate :fibrose hépatique et pulmonaire, toxicité rénale
Fludarabine(fludara) : AHAI, ID°(pneumocystose)
Cutarabine(ara-c, aracytine): tox cérébelleuse, réaction immunoallergique
Hydroxyuree(hydrea): toxicité cutanée

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3
Q

Poison fuseau

A

Vincristine(oncovin): constipation, iléus paralytique, neuropathie périphérique
Vinblastine(velbe): neuropathie périphérique

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4
Q

L-aspergillase

A

=kidrolase

Tox hépatique, tb coag, pancréatite, allergie

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5
Q

Complication aiguës communes des chimios

A

Cytopenie, nausées, vomissements, mucite, alopécie

Hypofertilite/stérilité, cancers secondaires, séquelles psy

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6
Q

Anticorps monoclonaux

A

Rituximab(mabthera, antiCd20): ré largage des ck

Alentuzumab(mabcampath, anti CD52): ID°

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7
Q

IMIDs

A

Thalidomide:thrombose nerfs périphériques

Lenalinomide(revlimid): cytopenie

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8
Q

Inhibiteurs proteasome

A

Bortezomib(velcade): atteinte nerveuses, cytopenie

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9
Q

Agents hypomethylants

A

Azacytidine(vidaza)
Decitabine(dacogen)
Les 2 cytopenie, tb dig, réaction au site de l’injection

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10
Q

Inhibiteurs TK

A

Imatinib(glivec)
Dasatinib(spyrcel)
Nilotinib(tasigna)

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11
Q

Agents différenciants

A

Acide tout trans-retinoique(vesanoid):ATRAsd

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12
Q

Syndrome de relargage des ck

A

Quand masse tumorale importante
Dyspnee avec bronches passe et hypoxie+fièvre,frissons, tremblements, urticaire, angio-œdème
Complications:IRsA et décès
Prévention systématique quand tt par rituximab avec cc et antiHista, ralentissement de la vitesse de perfusion

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13
Q

Syndrome de lyse tumorale

A

Quand masse importante et tumeur chimio sensible

Hyperuricemie, hyperkaliemie, hypocalcémie, IRnA, augmentation des LDH

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