Chimio Flashcards

1
Q

Prevention des vomissements chimio

A

Hautement émétisant= CTC + Anti rnk1 (aprépitant) le jour de la chimio et 2 jours ap + Antago 5HT3 (sétron) le jour de la chimio
My emetisant= CTC + aprépitant
Faiblement = CTC

+/- bzd (alprazolam) pr vomissements anticipatoires

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2
Q

Ttt curatif vomissements chimio

A

Primpéran = metoclopramide

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3
Q

Mesures générales pré chimio

A
  • pose PAC
  • cs CECOS pr hommes jeunes
  • pr femme: bhcg, conservation ovaires
  • av chaque cure chimio: NFS iono creat bilan hep
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4
Q

CI chimio

A

Sd infectieux clinique

PNN<1500, plaq< 100000

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5
Q

Prevention tox hemato

A
  • Neutropenie: CGSF en prevention 2aire ou 1re si chimio tres tox
  • Anemie: EPO si hb<11 + corriger carences
  • sd de lyse: hyperhydratation + allopurinol ou uricase IV
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6
Q

Toxicité commune des chimio

A
  • aigu: hematotox, mucite, xérose, allopecie, N/V, diarrhée ou constipation, allergie, tox bio renale ou hepatique
  • chro: tox génitale et hemopathies 2aires
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7
Q

Classe des alkylants

A
  • moutarde azoté: melphalan
  • cyclophosphamide
  • sels de platine
  • nitroso-urées
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8
Q

Classe inhibiteurs topoisomerase 1

A

Irinotecan

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9
Q

Classe inhibiteurs topoisomerase 2

A
  • anthracycline

- non intercalants

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10
Q

Classe anti-metabolites

A
  • analogues purines
  • analogue des bases pyrimidiques: 5-FU, gemcitabine
  • antifoliques: methotrexate
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11
Q

Diminution generale tox radiotherapie

A

Dose totale adaptée, étalement et fractionnement

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12
Q

But etalement

A

Protege tissus a renvellement rapide

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13
Q

But fractionnement

A

Proteger tissus a renvellement lent

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14
Q

Prevention tox dig des rxtherapie

A
  • ttt sympto des vomissements
  • ralentisseur transit si diarrhée
  • IPP pr oesophagite / dysphagie
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15
Q

Prevention radiodermite

A

Hydratation par emollients apres radiotherapie et eviction solaire pdt 1 an

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16
Q

Prevention radiomucite

A

-remise en etat buccodentaire et bains de bouches