Chile Flashcards

1
Q

Chilean wine, to carry regional designation must have ____ % of fruit from stated region

A

85%

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2
Q

Are hybrid grapes allowed to be labeled?

A

NO

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3
Q

Major Ocean current that affects the chilean viticulture

explain

A

Humboldt Current

Cool ocean air from the pacific ocean moves inland through the river valleys to the central valley, cooling the region

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4
Q

Chile’s oldest most established DO

A

Valle Central

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5
Q

These producers have vines in the Alto Maipo

A

Don Melchor

Vinedo Chadwick

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6
Q

This is the main river that flows through Santiago and other main regions of Chile?

A

Maipo River

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7
Q

Three sub regions of the Aconcagua Region, south of the Coquimbo Region

A

Aconcagua Valley
Casablanca Valley
San Antonio Valley

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8
Q

Concha y Toro Estate location?

A

Pirque, a commune just outside of Santiago

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9
Q

Santa Rita’s wine making facilities location

A

Buin which is in the Maipo provence near Santiago

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10
Q

4 subregions of the Valle Central (Central Valley)

A

Maipo Valley
Rapel Valley- (Cachapoal & Colchagua Valley make up Rapel Valley)
Curico Valley
Maue Valley

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11
Q

Northernmost major DO in Chile? Explain

A

Atacama Region- Table grapes are used for distillation

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12
Q

How long is Chile from end to end N to S? How many miles planted to viticulture?

A

3,000 miles with 800 planted to vines

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13
Q

South of Atacama, the Coquimbo region houses these three sub regions

A

Elqui (L-Key) building a good reputation
Limari- Cooler varieties building a good reputation
Choapa

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14
Q

These two DO zones reside within the Valle del Rapel

A

Colchagua & Cachapoal (producers may blend fruit)

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15
Q

_______ reps 1/2 of Maipo varieties

A

Cabernet

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16
Q

Muscat de Alexandria is used for what style of wine in Chile?

A

Pisco

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17
Q

This region houses 2/3 of Chile’s vineyards

A

Central Valley Region

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18
Q

Aconcagua Valley DO primary varieties? Explain

A

Cab, Merlot, Syrah

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19
Q

Famous winery in the Aconcagua Valley DO that took second in Berlin in 2004.

Winery
Bottling
Wine maker
other

A

Vina Errazuriz “Sena”
a joint venture with Vina Errazuriz and the Mondavi family within the unofficial sub region of Panquehue
The owner is Eduardo Chadwick of Vinedo Chadwick from the Maipo valley
Vina Errazuriz own the wine entirely since 2005

20
Q

Most of Chile’s historical wineries are located here

A

Maipo Valley

21
Q

4 tiers of appellations in Chile

A

Region
Subregion
Zone
Area

22
Q

three subregions of Sur

A

Valle Itata
Valle Bio Bio
Valle Malleco

23
Q

Vigno

A

Old vine carignan in Maule Valley following certain standards and guidelines

24
Q

Economical hub and capital of Chile

A

Santiago within the Central Valley

25
``` Chile Min ABV Reserva Reserva Especial Reserva Privada Gran Reserva ```
min ABV regular- 11.5% Reserva & Reserva Especial 12% Reserva Privada & Gran Reserva 12.5
26
DO ZONES of Maule Valley
Valle del Claro DO Valle del Loncomilla DO Valle del Tutu DO
27
The _______ DO is home to more cab and carmenere than any other region
Colchagua DO
28
Three wineries located in Colchagau
Lapostolle Montes Casa Silva
29
Three regional designations that can apple to all wines of Chile. Explain
Coasta- Vineyards closest to the coast Enre Cordilleras- Valley areas between coast and the Andres Andes- vineyards near the mountain
30
This unofficial subzone of Colchagua Valley is home to these two iconic bordeaux style wine producers. this subzone can be found in what actual subzone of Colchagua?
Apalta which is found in the subzone of Santa Cruz DO Montes (Alpha M) Casa Lapostolle
31
This DO is home to more Cab and Carmenere produced wine than any other DO
Colchagau DO
32
If a wine is labeled Reserva Privada or Gran Reserva what is this wines required aging?
must be aged in oak
33
DO zone within Cachapoal DO that is highly regarded for its carmenere?
Peumo DO
34
Bio Bio DO is located in what region? | What are the primary varieties found ?
Sur (South Region) Pinot Noir Chardonnay Sauvignon Blanc
35
Pais is the most planted grape within this subzone of the south region?
Itata Valley
36
The Sauvignon Vert which was wrongly being made as Sauvignon Blanc in Chile, is AKA what varietal found in Italy
Friulano
37
Casablanca DO is a sub region of? Primary varieties? Two producers?
Aconcagua REGION Chard, Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Noir, Syrah Vina Casablanca & Casas de Bosque
38
San Antonio DO is a sub region within? list the 3 (2 unofficial) sub regions? SA is known for stunning wines made from what grape?
Aconcagua REGION Valle de Leyda DO Lo Abarca (unofficial) Rosario (unofficial)
39
There are no ______ within the Maipo Valley DO
official "Costa" Areas
40
Name three sub regions of Maipo Valley
Pirque Buin Puente Alto
41
most planted grape in Chile until the 21st century | AKA_____ in the US,______ in Argentina and _____ in the Canary Islands
Pais US- Mission Grape Argentina- Criolla Chica Canary Islands- Listan Prieto
42
Producer of Purple Angel? Variety?
Montes-Carmenere (Colchagua)
43
Soils of Punto Alto? Location? 3 producers? Primary varieties?
Gravelly soils at the base of the Andes within the Maipo Valley. Cabernet Sauvignon-napa style Don Melchor- Vinedo Chadwick-Almaviva
44
New, most southern region in chile? list both subregions
Austral Region | subregions- Cautin Valley & Osorno Valley
45
Curico Valley- Region location? two subzones within?
Central Valley Lontue Valley Teno Valley
46
6 major regions north to south
``` Atacama Coquimbo Aconcagua Central South Austral ```
47
four subzones of Central Valley DO
Maipo Valley DO Rapel Valley DO Curicó Valley DO Maule Valley DO