Children - Nappy Rash Flashcards

1
Q

Nappy Rash

A

Nappy rash is the inflammation of the skin in the nappy area

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2
Q

Symptoms of nappy rash

A
  • Skin in the nappy area looks red and raw and can present with white or red pimples
  • Sore or itchy when the area is wiped
  • Your baby may be unsettled or irritable
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3
Q

Questions to ask

A

Any recent diarrhoea
- Sometimes occurs during or after bout of diarrhoea
How long has baby had nappy rash

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4
Q

Common causes of nappy rash

A

Most due to a reaction of the skin to urine and faeces

Skin conditions i.e. Eczema, psoriasis

Fungal infection

Allergy to soap, bubble bath etc.

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5
Q

Fungal infection nappy rash

A

Nappy rash thrush
- When the skin is damaged by irritants it is more likely that candida (a yeast which lives naturally on the skin) will overgrow, causing candidal nappy rash.

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6
Q

Fungal infection symptoms

A
  • Skin appears shiny
  • Rash surrounded by areas of broken skin
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7
Q

Bacterial infection symptoms

A

Yellow crusts

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8
Q

Red flag symptoms

A

Broken skin and severe rash
BUnwell baby
Signs of infection
Other body areas affected
Persistence of rash

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9
Q

Treatment options

A

Metanium ointment
Sudocrem

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10
Q

Metanium ointment

A

Specifically formulated to soothe and treat your baby’s nappy rash.
- Can be used from birth onwards

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11
Q

Non- pharmacological advice

A
  • Change nappy frequently
  • Clean the bottom with warm water and cotton wool rather than wipes
  • Dry the nappy area thoroughly
  • Leave nappy off for as long as possible: so air is able to circulate around the skin, helping affected area remain dry
  • Avoid using talcum powder
  • Make sure that the baby is drinking plenty of fluids
  • Ensure to dress in loose fitting bottoms
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12
Q

Referral

A
  • If the condition has been present for longer than 2 weeks, depending on the nature and severity of the rash.
  • A baby with nappy rash that does not respond to skin care and OTC treatment within 1 week should be seen by the health visitor or GP.
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