Childhood presentations Flashcards
What is pyloric stenosis?
Narrowing of the opening from the stomach to the first part of the small intestine due to hypertrophy of the muscle
How does pyloric stenosis present?
Severe projectile non-bilious vomiting
When does pyloric stenosis present?
~ 6 weeks
What is intussusception?
A part of the intestine invaginates (folds into) into another section of intestine, often causing an obstruction
How does intussusception present?
Periodic nausea and vomiting (which is sometimes bilious)
Pulling legs to the chest area
Intermittent moderate to severe cramping abdominal pain
Rectal bleeding - “red currant jelly” stool
What pattern of inheritance is cystic fibrosis?
Autosomal recessive
How might cystic fibrosis present?
Chronic respiratory problems Nasal polyps Pneumonia Bulky stools Poor weight gain
Which gender is clubfoot more common in?
Males
How is clubfoot treated?
Ponseti cast
What is growth of children at each stage of development dependant on?
Infant: nutrient led
Child: growth hormone led
Pubertal: sex hormone led
What is the treatment for croup?
Oral steroid to reduce inflammation
What is the treatment for croup?
Oral steroid to reduce inflammation
What is croup and how does it present?
Viral laryngotracheobronchitis
Stridor, barking cough
What is the commonest reason for acute illness in children?
Sepsis
What is the commonest reason for acute illness in children?
Sepsis
