child health toddler Flashcards
what to consider when communicating with children
language and vocabulary use comprehension trust and a therapeutic relationship with that child cognitive development (paget) physical development emotional development psychosocial development adapting our communication foundations may take longer to establish trust with a child
communicating with children
allow children time to feel comfortable, avoid sudden or rapid advances, broad smiles, extended eye contact, or other gestures that may be seen as threatening, talk to the parent if child is initially shy, communicating through transition objects before questioning child directly, giver older children opportunity to talk without the parents present, assume a position that is at eye level with the child, speak in a quiet, unhurried, and confident voice, speak clearly, be specific, and use simple words and short sentences, state directions and suggestions positively, offer a choice only when one exists, be honest with children, allow them to express their concerns and fears, use a variety of communication techniques
nursing interventions
anticipatory guidance
family centered health teaching
communication
anticipatory guidance
anticipating what is going to come
understanding toddlers is fndamental to successful child-rearing
nurses can assist parents in facilitating tasks and meeting the needs of children, help them to understand their toddler and manage them, help them help their children to meet their developmental milestones
nurses should provide opportunities for parents to express their feelings
family centered teaching
nutrition sleep and activity dental health safety and injury prevention illness prevention and checkups
nutrition
picky eating (new textures, colours, and flavours)
cognition = it is the only thing they have control over so they like to exercise that
sometimes they don’t understand measurement
milk
vitamin D (needed for muscle and bone growth)
ritualism (same time, same utensils, helps mitigate picky eating)
sleep and activity
naps nightmares and night terrors crib to bed total amount of sleep activity screen time play (parallel play) gross and fine motor skills development
dental health
regular dental examination removal of plaque/brushing fluoride low cariogenic diet related to nutrition
safety and injury prevention
motor vehicle injuries care seat safety (rear facing) (related to hand and neck strength) drowning burns poisoning falls aspiration and suffocation choking pet safety safety gates child-proofing locks
illness prevention and checkups
immunizations infections (most common) OTC medications vision hearing