Child growth Flashcards

1
Q

neonate

A

first 28 days of life

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2
Q

infant

A

1st year of life

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3
Q

child

A

1st year of life onwards towards adolescence

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4
Q

gestation

A

maturation of the embryo from conception to term

approx. 40 weeks

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5
Q

term

A

infant born at 37 weeks or more of gestation

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6
Q

preterm

A

infant born before 37 weeks of gestation

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7
Q

personal child health record

A

red book!

allows patients and health visitor to monitor and track the growth and health of baby.

weight, height and length measurements

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8
Q

variations in health records

A

specia;ist health records for children with additional needs, such as in children with Down’s syndrome

more tailored information for parents

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9
Q

neonatal and infant close monitoring chart

A

there are specific charts for babys born earlier than 32 weeks of gestation

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10
Q

measurements taken

A

length

height

weight

in preterm only the head circumference and weight are measured

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11
Q

stadiometer

A

to measure length for children over two

shoes need to be off

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12
Q

length mat

A

used to measure infants under 2.

clothing must be removed

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13
Q

when an infant goes from horizontal to vertical measurements, there will be a drop in height due to gravity

A

when an infant goes from horizontal to vertical measurements, there will be a drop in height due to gravity

this is represented on charts

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14
Q

weighing infant

A

class III electronic scales

use a bit of paper towel, allows it to be a bit warmer, and mop up accidents

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15
Q

calculator wheel

A

work out how old infant is when they are brought in to clinic

whether they are term or preterm

twist inner wheel

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16
Q

EDD

A

estimated date of delivery

17
Q

head measurements should be taken

A

3 times

18
Q

infants will usually loose weight in first 2 weeks of life, however will generally regain weight by 2 weeks of age

A

we do not plot in the first two weeks

19
Q

causes of weight measurement changes

A
  • acute illness

- underfeeding / overfeeding

20
Q

causes of head circumference changes

A
  • hydrocephalous

- reduced brain growth

21
Q

causes of changes in length

A
  • marfan’s disease

- growth hormone imbalance

22
Q

correct handling of infant

A

support head!

23
Q

centiles

A

representational of average weight, height and head circumference for babies of different ages.