Child development Flashcards
4-6 weeks
Smiles at parent
Social smile ~ 6 weeks
Can recognise Mum’s face
Shows preference to human faces
6-8 weeks
Cooing
3 months
Can hold head up, grasp reflex disappears
Babbling
Localises sound source
Squeals with pleasure appropriately, discriminates smile
5 months
Reaches out; oral exploration
Spontaneous babbling and sound experiments
6 months
Hand to hand transfer, rolling over, palmar grasp
Double syllable sounds, e.g. ‘dada’
Localises sound 45cm lateral to either ear
9-10 months
Cruises around and crawls, sits unsupported, picks up object with pincer grasp
Babbles tunefully
Looks for dropped toys, plays peek a boo
Stranger anxiety followed by object permanence
1 year
Stands alone momentarily
One or two words
Separation anxiety
18 months
Walks alone, holds rails and climbs, can jump with both feet, can build a tower of 3 or 4 cubes and throw a ball, can use a spoon
Many intelligible word (up to 40), uses holophrases
Shows rapprochement (hugs when coming back)
2 years
Able to run, 6 cubes
Makes sentence, telegraphic initially
Parallel play
Dry by day
Sorts objects into simple categories
3 years
Goes upstairs 1 foot per step and downstairs 2 feet per step, copies circle, imitates cross and draws the man on request, 9 cubes
Speaks in sentences
Cooperative play, imaginary companions
4 years
Can skip, copies a cross
Toilet trained mostly
5 years
Can hop, copies a triangle
Fluent speech with grammar use; uses function words
Dresses and undresses alone
Sorts objects by function and type
6 years
Copies a diamond, can count number of fingers
Nearly adult like speech