Child And Adolescent Psychology Flashcards
What are externalizing disorders?
Disorders characterized by clear symptoms observable by others, often involving violent or dramatic behaviors and defiance; these include conduct disorders and ADHD.
These disorders often lead to disruptions in social or academic settings.
What are internalizing disorders?
Disorders characterized by internalized symptoms (where individuals keep symptoms to themselves), such as anxiety and depression.
These are often less visible to others compared to externalizing disorders.
Define resilience in childhood psychology.
Coping and adjustment in the face of challenges or adversity.
Resilience can be influenced by various factors, including family dynamics.
What is vulnerability in the context of childhood psychological issues?
Risk factors that may negatively impact a child’s mental health, including parental factors.
Vulnerability can increase the likelihood of developing psychological disorders.
How do positive sibling relationships affect children’s mental health?
Children with positive sibling relationships have fewer psychological disorders.
This suggests the importance of familial support in promoting mental well-being.
What is the difference between entity theory and incremental theory?
Entity theory views abilities as fixed, while incremental theory promotes a growth mindset that encourages learning and embracing challenges.
Incremental theory is linked to resilience and adaptability.
How does the developmental perspective influence the understanding of childhood psychological issues?
Developmental perspective acknowledges that reactions to issues like bed wetting or grief vary significantly by age, as does the effectiveness of different types of therapies.
This perspective emphasizes the importance of considering developmental milestones in psychological assessments. (i.e. bed wetting at 3 years of age is different from that which happens at 12 years of age.)
What is the significance of milestones in childhood development?
Milestones vary for each individual, reflecting diverse life experiences and developmental timelines.
Understanding this diversity is crucial for effective psychological support. Take these into account when diagnosing and providing care.
What types of tests are used to assess intellectual abilities in children?
Intelligence tests (eg.: IQ test) and achievement tests.
These tests help determine a child’s cognitive abilities and academic performance.
Which psychological disorders are common in children?
CD, OCD, ADHD, ASD, PTSD, and depression – among others.
Psychological disorder which required the individual to be 18 years of age or older.
Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)
