Child Abuse and Neglect Flashcards
Types of child abuse:
Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Emotional abuse, Child neglect
perp of abuse
Biological parents—81%
Nonbiological parents and parent partners—12%
Other adult—7%
age distribution of victims
Age (67% < 1YO) (80% < 3YO)
Child neglect categories:
Physical neglect
Emotional neglect
Educational neglect
Medical neglect
Neglect accounts for what proportion of abuse?
78.3%
Mandated Reporting
All 50 states have laws requiring health professionals to report child neglect/abuse to child protective services (CPS)
Most common manifestation of abuse
Orofacial injuries
Most common injury seen in abuse
bruise
If parent wont allow you to interview kid alone?
RED FLAG for abuse.
What are we looking for in abused children PE?
Skin lesions, swelling, deformity Bone tenderness, reluctance to use an extremity Retinal hemorrhages Trauma to the genitals or mouth Rectal/genital bleeding STIs Pregnancy
Perpetrators of sexual abuse are usually _____ and often a __________
male, trusted adult