Child Abuse and Neglect Flashcards

1
Q

Types of child abuse:

A

Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Emotional abuse, Child neglect

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2
Q

perp of abuse

A

Biological parents—81%
Nonbiological parents and parent partners—12%
Other adult—7%

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3
Q

age distribution of victims

A

Age (67% < 1YO) (80% < 3YO)

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4
Q

Child neglect categories:

A

Physical neglect
Emotional neglect
Educational neglect
Medical neglect

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5
Q

Neglect accounts for what proportion of abuse?

A

78.3%

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6
Q

Mandated Reporting

A

All 50 states have laws requiring health professionals to report child neglect/abuse to child protective services (CPS)

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7
Q

Most common manifestation of abuse

A

Orofacial injuries

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8
Q

Most common injury seen in abuse

A

bruise

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9
Q

If parent wont allow you to interview kid alone?

A

RED FLAG for abuse.

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10
Q

What are we looking for in abused children PE?

A
Skin lesions, swelling, deformity 
Bone tenderness, reluctance to use an extremity
Retinal hemorrhages
Trauma to the genitals or mouth
Rectal/genital bleeding
STIs
Pregnancy
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11
Q

Perpetrators of sexual abuse are usually _____ and often a __________

A

male, trusted adult

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