Child Abuse Flashcards

0
Q

4 different forms of abuse.included in ra?

A
7610
Physical
Sexual
Psychol
Neglect
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1
Q

Most common form of maltreatment

A

Neglect

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2
Q

Give 3 red flags or warning signs

A

Inapprop affect
Story changes
History and injuries sustained not matched

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3
Q

Commited by someone with noncustodial relationship or no reltionshp with the child

A

Sexual assault

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4
Q

Feelings of helplessness and fear lead to accompdative behavior in sexual abuse

A

Child sexual abuse accomodative behavior

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5
Q

Hymen in children is?

A

Pinkish
Creamy
Visible blood vessels

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6
Q

Position for genital examination for cooperative children

A

Frogleg position

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7
Q

Which is at 12 oclock?

A

Clitoris

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8
Q

Definitive evidence for genital exam?

A
Recent bleeding
Sperm is present
Anal laceration
Complete absence of hymen at 3-9oclock
Pregnancy in minor
Syphilis
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9
Q

Cause hydrometrocolpos; ddx is amenorrhea

A

Inperforate hymen

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10
Q

Hymenal healing takes how long?

A

6-30 days

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11
Q

Why is lumbar puncture needed in diagnosis of Shaken baby syndrome?

A

To know whether not secondary to neuro problem

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12
Q

Why is it that Shaken baby syndrome is common to <2yo

A

Large subarachnoid space
High water content
Weak cervical muscles
Large head than body

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13
Q

Etiologic basis for most inflicted abdominal injuries

A

Blunt trauma

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14
Q

Multiple bilater and symmetric; repetitive; complex skull fractures; w intracranial visceral injury (non or specific?)

A

Highly suggestive for abuse

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15
Q

Accidental or abusive?

  • hairline/narrow/1-2cm width
  • bilateral occipital
  • hemorrhage is common
  • single type
A

Accidental
Abusive
Abusive
Accidental

16
Q

Most common type of abusive scald

A

Immersion burns

17
Q

What do u call a burn with clear border with perfect line of demarcation

A

Donut burn

18
Q

Burn is thickest at pt of initial contacg, and decreases as cooling liquid rubs down torso

A

Accidental burn

19
Q

Suggestive that the bite is inflicted by adult

A

Intercanine diameter of >3cm

20
Q

Bruises are uncommon with ages?

A

Lt 6mos old

21
Q

Age of bruise with yellow component?

A

Gt 18hrs

22
Q

Red flag for emotional psyhological abuse

A

Cruelty to animals

23
Q

Caretaker says that child is ill when all along he/she is normal

A

Caregiver fabricated illness

24
Q

Childhood undernutrition results to what child neglect form?

A

Failure to thrive